333 P.3d 979
Okla. Civ. App.2014Background
- OWB moved for summary judgment on standing to foreclose a note/mortgage originally issued by IndyMac to Jacobs.
- BNY, as Trustee, filed the foreclosure action in 2006; petition attached unendorsed note.
- IndyMac later failed; the FDIC sold servicing rights to OWB; OWB began servicing on behalf of BNY in 2009.
- Jacobs and IndyMac had a forbearance agreement; Jacobs allegedly failed to make timely payments.
- OWB attached affidavit stating possession of the original note and mortgage and that the note was indorsed in blank; PSA structure assigned enforcement rights to master servicer.
- Trial court granted OWB summary judgment, finding OWB had standing and Jacobs breached the note; Jacobs appealed arguing lack of standing and other deficiencies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether OWB had standing to foreclose the note | OWB, as successor in interest, had standing | OWB lacked standing to enforce the note | OWB had standing; record shows rights of holder via nonholder in possession under PSA; affirmed. |
| Whether BNY/OWB were proper parties and whether the record showed who owned/enforced the note | IndyMac delivered the note for enforcement through PSA; OWB thus valid assignee | Record insufficient to show real party in interest | Record supported substitution and enforcement rights; standing established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. v. Brumbaugh, 2012 OK 3, 270 P.3d 151 (Okla. 2012) (requires plaintiff to show entitlement to enforce the note before foreclosure)
- CPT Asset Backed Certificates, Series 2004-EC1 v. Kham, 2012 OK 22, 278 P.3d 586 (Okla. 2012) (identifies standing categories: holder, nonholder in possession with rights of holder, or enforce under 3-309/3-418)
- Bank of America, NA v. Kabba, 2012 OK 23, 276 P.3d 1006 (Okla. 2012) (standing when holder or in-possession rights exist; question of fact if only unindorsed note)
- U.S. Bank National Ass'n v. Baber, 2012 OK 55, 280 P.3d 956 (Okla. 2012) (further on standing and enforceability considerations)
