Olson v. Job Service
2013 ND 24
| N.D. | 2013Background
- Darin Dahl challenged district court denial of post-conviction relief after his 2009 trial for attempted murder and reckless endangerment.
- Dahl raised ineffective assistance claims, including failure to seek bifurcation under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-04.1-16 and to obtain a verdict form permitting a not guilty by reason of lack of criminal responsibility verdict.
- Competency evaluation occurred before trial; court found Dahl competent to stand trial.
- Jury was instructed that lack of criminal responsibility is a defense; Dahl proposed a verdict form with three options per charge.
- Final verdicts: Dahl convicted of both charges; this Court previously affirmed in 2010.
- Post-conviction evidentiary hearing and district court ruling denied relief; this Court affirmed on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was trial counsel's bifurcation decision deficient? | Dahl argues no bifurcation was requested; counsel failed objective standard. | State contends bifurcation not required; discretionary under statute. | No bifurcation required; decision not prejudicial, affirmed. |
| Did failure to request a verdict form reflecting lack of criminal responsibility prejudice Dahl? | Final instructions allowed not guilty by lack of responsibility but no separate verdict option. | Counsel argued for not guilty and verdict form substantially permitted the defense. | Record supports no reasonable probability of different outcome; affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kruckenberg v. State, 2012 ND 162 (2012 ND) (ineffective assistance standard; mixed question of law and fact)
- Noorlun v. State, 2007 ND 118 (2007 ND) (trial strategy and hindsight limitations)
- Smestad v. State, 2011 ND 163 (2011 ND) (prejudice requirement for IAC; reasonable probability)
- Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (Supreme Court 2000) (mitigating evidence; standard for prejudice in IAC)
- Roth v. State, 2007 ND 112 (2007 ND) (appellate review and correct result despite reasoning error)
- Murchison v. State, 2011 ND 126 (2011 ND) (procedural/post-conviction standards)
