Odom v. State
312 Ga. App. 403
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Odom pled guilty to felony theft by taking under First Offender Act; sentenced to 10 years with most time in confinement and remaining on probation, plus restitution of $44,794.
- Probation ended February 3, 2011 after tolling; the State filed a petition January 26, 2011 alleging probation violations for failing to report and pay restitution.
- Probation officer testified her last contact with Odom was May 2010; Odom claimed he spoke to a supervisor in August 2010 and tried to contact the office but had a disconnected phone.
- Odom testified he searched for work but had not paid restitution since 2007; evidence showed $11,783.07 paid, still owing $35,408.96; he had not worked for three years due to arrests.
- Trial court found no valid reason for nonpayment, rejected his efforts as insufficient, and adjudicated him guilty of probation violations, re-sentencing him with a condition to terminate early upon full restitution.
- Court cited Bearden and Johnson standards, holding revocation for failure to pay requires inquiry into willfulness; court found sufficient evidence and affirmed revocation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether revocation for failure to pay restitution complied with Bearden inquiry | State contends Bearden requires inquiry into reasons for nonpayment and Bona fide efforts; evidence supported willfulness. | Odom argues trial court failed to adequately inquire into whether nonpayment was willful. | Affirmed; trial court's inquiry and findings supported revocation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660 (1983) (requires inquiry into reasons for failure to pay restitution)
- Johnson v. State, 307 Ga. App. 570, 707 S.E.2d 373 (2011) (Bearden standard applied to probation revocation for nonpayment)
