Odom v. Odom
291 Ga. 811
Ga.2012Background
- Final divorce decree (2007) awarded wife primary custody and ordered husband to pay $2,065 monthly child support and private school tuition for 2008-2009.
- Decree stated husband was not responsible for other private school expenses beyond the settlement.
- In 2008, husband sought visitation modification and contempt; wife sought modification of child support.
- Trial court increased husband’s child support to cover private school expenses, deviating from presumptive amount due to children’s educational needs.
- Court found substantial change in husband’s income and near tripling of net worth; maintained support deviation for private school.
- Husband appeals challenging res judicata, sufficiency of change in circumstances, and evidentiary rulings regarding a psychologist.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether res judicata bars modification | Odom contends modification barred by res judicata. | Odom argues modification allowed; change in circumstances supports adjustment. | Res judicata does not bar modification; modification permitted. |
| Whether there was a substantial change in circumstances to modify support | Wife shows income rise and increased net worth to justify modification. | Husband contends insufficient change to warrant modification. | Evidence supported substantial change in income/net worth warranting modification. |
| Whether deviation for private school amenities was permissible | Change in circumstances justifies deviation from presumptive amount for educational needs. | No justification to deviate from presumptive | Trial court properly deviated for extraordinary educational expenses. |
| Whether exclusion of psychologist testimony was proper | Counseling communications may be admissible; privileged testimony should be allowed. | Privileged communications should be excluded; psychologist testimony not admissible. | Trial court properly excluded testimony under physician-patient privilege. |
Key Cases Cited
- Waldroup v. Greene County Hosp. Auth., 265 Ga. 864 (1995) (res judicata limits and scope in related actions)
- Yarbrough v. Yarbrough, 244 Ga. 313 (1979) (modification not identical to original divorce action)
- McGuire v. McGuire, 228 Ga. 782 (1972) (statutory right to modify decrees to remedy change in circumstances)
- Jarrett v. Jarrett, 259 Ga. 560 (1989) (permanent child support judgment enforceable until modified)
- Van Dyck v. Van Dyck, 263 Ga. 161 (1993) (change from per capita to group award authorized on modification)
- Nash v. Nash, 244 Ga. 749 (1979) (modification authority; later overruled on other grounds)
- Rolader v. Pendleton, 231 Ga. 16 (1973) (ten percent income change enough to modify support)
- Franz v. Franz, 268 Ga. 465 (1997) (trial court as finder of fact for income)
- Gottschalk v. Gottschalk, 311 Ga. App. 304 (2011) (psychologist communications privileged under OCGA §§ 24-9-21; 43-39-16)
- State v. Herendeen, 279 Ga. 323 (2005) (crucial issue is treatment context for privilege)
