O'Kelly v. Dawson
62 A.3d 414
Pa. Super. Ct.2013Background
- Appellant Dawson represented Husband in his 2001 divorce proceeding.
- May 2002 negotiations with Wife’s counsel produced a tentative alimony schedule and 55/45 property division.
- May 3, 2002 letter proposed a non-modifiable alimony term, which Appellant told Husband was contrary to law; no final agreement was signed.
- Parties signed a consent order reflecting the payments they had agreed upon; a divorce master later issued a June 13, 2004 recommendation modifying alimony terms.
- Appellant and Husband argued the master’s recommendation deviated from the negotiated terms; exceptions were filed and the trial court adopted the master’s recommendation in March 2005; Husband did not appeal.
- In 2007, Husband filed a professional negligence action alleging malpractice for failing to finalize the alimony agreement; a jury trial in 2010 awarded Husband $100,363.64; the trial court denied post-trial motions including JNOV.
- The trial court held the statute of limitations tolled by equitable discovery to March 29, 2005; Appellant challenged tolling and weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether attorney negligence can exist when essential terms were not finalized | Dawson argues the jury could credit that no final, complete agreement existed. | Dawson contends lack of finalized terms precludes malpractice liability. | No; court affirmed verdict finding issue supported by record. |
| Whether the statute of limitations was tolled by discovery and is a jury issue | Husband argues discovery rule extended filing date; tolling appropriate. | Dawson asserts discovery date and tolling should be decided as a matter of law or not at all. | The court upheld tolling/date as determined by the trial court; JNOV affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hatwood v. Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 55 A.3d 1229 (Pa. Super. 2012) (weight-of-evidence review; deference to jury credibility)
- Wilson v. Transp. Ins. Co., 889 A.2d 563 (Pa. Super. 2005) (standard for affirming denial of JNOV)
- Buckley v. Exodus Transit & Storage Corp., 744 A.2d 298 (Pa. Super. 1999) (JNOV standard and appellate review)
- Glenbrook Leasing Co. v. Beausang, 839 A.2d 437 (Pa. Super. 2003) (occurrence rule for statute of limitations in legal malpractice)
- Robbins & Seventko Orthopedic Surgeons, Inc. v. Geisenberger, 674 A.2d 244 (Pa. Super. 1996) (triggering events for limitations period)
- Fine v. Checcoci, 870 A.2d 850 (Pa. 2005) (discovery rule tolling; reasonable diligence standard)
- Pocono International Raceway, Inc. v. Pocono Produce, Inc., 468 A.2d 468 (Pa. 1983) (discovery rule applicability and inquiry duty)
- Fletcher-Harlee Corp. v. Szymanski, 936 A.2d 87 (Pa. Super. 2007) (JNOV standards and deference to jury)
- Haggart v. Cho, 703 A.2d 522 (Pa. Super. 1997) (reasonableness of diligence in discovery rule)
- A. McD. v. Rosen, 621 A.2d 128 (Pa. Super. 1993) (reasonable diligence framework for discovery rule)
- Kohl v. Kohl, 564 A.2d 222 (Pa. Super. 1989) (advisory master’s report; reliance by client)
