NVR Mortgage Finance, Inc. v. Carlsen
96 A.3d 202
Md.2014Background
- In 2004, Carlsen and NVR entered a contract for building a home; NVR Mortgage would obtain financing for Carlsen.
- Carlsen applied for a mortgage from NVR Mortgage but the loan did not close; later Carlsen obtained a mortgage from C&F Mortgage Corp.
- In 2005, Carlsen and C&F closed on the mortgage and Carlsen paid a finder’s fee to NVR Mortgage.
- More than three but fewer than twelve years later, Carlsen sued NVR for alleged violations of CL § 12-805(d) in Baltimore County Circuit Court.
- NVR removed to federal court, which certified a question of law to this Court; this Court reformulated and answered that CL § 12-805(d) is not an “other specialty” and is subject to a three-year statute of limitations.
- The Finder’s Fee Act contains no statute of limitations; the default three-year period applies unless an “other specialty” is found under CJP § 5-102(a)(6).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether CL § 12-805(d) is an 'other specialty' under CJP § 5-102(a)(6). | Carlsen argues the duty and remedy are created solely by the FFA, fitting the 'other specialty' criteria. | NVR argues the duty exists at common law or the Defendant did not intend to create an ‘other specialty’ with CL § 12-805(d). | No; CL § 12-805(d) is not an 'other specialty' and is governed by the three-year limit. |
Key Cases Cited
- AGV Sports Grp., Inc. v. Protus IP Solutions, Inc., 417 Md. 389 (Md. 2010) (MTCPA not an 'other specialty' because damages are not readily ascertainable; common law actions address the same duty.)
- Crowder v. Master Fin., Inc., 409 Md. 51 (Md. 2009) ('Other specialty' requires distinct statutory duty and remedy; broad catchall limited.)
- St. Paul at Chase Corp. v. Mfrs. Life Ins. Co., 262 Md. 192 (Md. 1971) (Common law duties may underlie statutory disclosures.)
- Greene Tree Home Owners Ass’n, Inc. v. Greene Tree Assocs., 358 Md. 453 (Md. 2000) (Post-CJP 5-101/5-102 analysis; statutory remedies not always ‘other specialty’.)
