Nunn v. Student Loan Solutions CA6
H051678
Cal. Ct. App.May 21, 2025Background
- In 2008, Brent Nunn borrowed $30,000 in a private student loan from Bank of America (co-signed by his mother); only four payments were made, with the last payment in December 2011.
- Bank of America charged off the loan in June 2012 after default, subsequently making demands for full repayment.
- In 2017, Student Loan Solutions, LLC (SLS) purchased the loan; collection letters from SLS and its agents followed, seeking payment of the charged-off balance.
- In 2022, SLS sued the Nunns for nonpayment, alleging the debt was still collectible; the Nunns responded with cross-claims under state and federal debt collection laws, alleging improper claims on a time-barred debt and misrepresentation.
- The trial court granted SLS's anti-SLAPP motions to strike the Nunns' cross-claims, finding insufficient likelihood of prevailing; the Nunns appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to Assert Debt Collection Violations | Nunns suffered concrete harm (legal expenses, distress) and have statutory standing. | No concrete harm; no standing for statutory violation claims. | Nunns have standing, including statutory standing, supported by evidence of harm. |
| Suing to Collect Time-Barred Debt | Debt was accelerated years earlier, so SLS's suit is time-barred. | Loan not accelerated until 2022, so suit is timely on missed recent payments. | Evidence shows likely acceleration in 2012-2017; claim is time-barred, Nunns can prevail. |
| Misrepresentation Regarding Debt Status | Complaint and letters misrepresented that suit was timely and debt enforceable, violating FDCPA/Rosenthal Act. | Complaint accurately described status based on recent acceleration and statute of limitations. | Sufficient evidence of misleading representations; claim can proceed. |
| Failure to Plead Statute of Limitations | SLS failed to specifically allege statute of limitations was unexpired in complaint, violating statute. | Complaint adequately pled facts implying the debt was not time-barred. | Complaint's allegations were sufficient; no violation here. |
Key Cases Cited
- Aryeh v. Canon Business Solutions, Inc., 55 Cal.4th 1185 (Cal. 2013) (explains the continuous accrual doctrine for installment contracts)
- Garver v. Brace, 47 Cal.App.4th 995 (Cal. Ct. App. 1996) (statute of limitations runs upon exercise of acceleration clause)
- Jones v. Wilton, 10 Cal.2d 493 (Cal. 1938) (acceleration clause requires affirmative act to trigger limitations period)
- Sharpe v. Brotzman, 145 Cal.App.2d 354 (Cal. Ct. App. 1956) (demand for full payment can constitute notice of acceleration)
- Park v. Board of Trustees of California State University, 2 Cal.5th 1057 (Cal. 2017) (standard of de novo review for anti-SLAPP motions)
