Ntn Corp. v. United States
34 C.I.T. 1532
Ct. Intl. Trade2010Background
- NTN challenged Commerce's Final Results in antidumping duty reviews for ball bearings from five countries for May 1, 2008–April 30, 2009.
- NTN claimed Commerce used the zeroing methodology to compute Japan dumping margins (Count One).
- NTN claimed the Department’s fifteen-day liquidation-Instructions policy (Count Two).
- NTN alleged possible other programming, clerical, or methodological errors in the administrative record (Count Three).
- JTEKT and Koyo intervened for Counts One and Three; they sought a preliminary injunction against liquidation.
- Court granted a preliminary injunction against liquidation for earlier related NSK litigation; now weighs likelihood of success on the merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Likelihood NTN will succeed on Count One (zeroing). | NTN contend zeroing violates law and WTO obligations. | Court precedent sustains zeroing in prior Circuits. | No likelihood of success; zeroing upheld by binding precedent. |
| Likelihood NTN will succeed on Count Three (confidential-record errors). | NTN alleges possible undisclosed errors in the record. | Claim is speculative and not pled with factual detail. | No likelihood of success; claim speculative and insufficient under pleading standards. |
| Intervention and standing to challenge Count Two (fifteen-day policy). | JTEKT seeks intervention to protect interests affected by liquidation policy. | Count Two falls under APA and 1581(i); intervenors lack standing to relate to Count Two. | JTEKT has no standing to intervene for Count Two; intervention denied for that count. |
Key Cases Cited
- Koyo Seiko Co. v. United States, 551 F.3d 1286 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (supports zeroing methodology generally.)
- SKF USA Inc. v. United States, 537 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (upholds zeroing in administrative reviews.)
- NSK Ltd. v. United States, 510 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (confirms zeroing precedent in reviews.)
