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Norton v. State
320 Ga. App. 327
Ga. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Norton was convicted in Cherokee County of trafficking in methamphetamine, possession of methamphetamine on his person and in his urine, and possession of a drug related object.
  • Appellant argues for a new trial based on (1) admission of similar transaction evidence from an illegal search and (2) a Miranda-violation during a police interview; he also asserts ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
  • Emergency-room search of Norton followed hospital protocol, uncovering a meth pipe, 1.03 grams of meth, and 47.6 grams of meth; a urine test later tested positive for methamphetamine.
  • Police later executed a warrant at Norton’s girlfriend’s home related to meth, during which Norton was frisked, a meth pipe was found, and he gave a urine sample after an on-scene interview.
  • During trial, the State admitted similar transaction evidence from the April 2009 warrant execution at Norton’s girlfriend’s home; the warrant wording discrepancy (methamphetamine vs marijuana) was deemed non-material by the trial court.
  • Norton signed a Miranda waiver after an officer explained rights; he did not clearly invoke the right to remain silent, and the court found the waiver voluntary; a later ineffective-assistance claim was deemed procedurally barred or unpersuasive as to strategy.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of similar transaction evidence Norton State Denied; evidence admitted.
Miranda waiver and custodial statement Norton State Waiver valid; statements admitted.
Ineffective assistance of counsel Norton State No deficient performance; strategy reasonable.

Key Cases Cited

  • Martinez v. State, 306 Ga. App. 512 (Ga. App. 2010) (standard for reviewing guilty verdicts on appeal)
  • Carlton v. State, 251 Ga. App. 339 (Ga. App. 2001) (credibility determinations reviewed on appeal)
  • Perez v. State, 283 Ga. 196 (Ga. 2008) (requires clear, unequivocal invocation to stop questioning)
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Case Details

Case Name: Norton v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Mar 13, 2013
Citation: 320 Ga. App. 327
Docket Number: A12A1820
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.