Norton v. State
320 Ga. App. 327
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Norton was convicted in Cherokee County of trafficking in methamphetamine, possession of methamphetamine on his person and in his urine, and possession of a drug related object.
- Appellant argues for a new trial based on (1) admission of similar transaction evidence from an illegal search and (2) a Miranda-violation during a police interview; he also asserts ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
- Emergency-room search of Norton followed hospital protocol, uncovering a meth pipe, 1.03 grams of meth, and 47.6 grams of meth; a urine test later tested positive for methamphetamine.
- Police later executed a warrant at Norton’s girlfriend’s home related to meth, during which Norton was frisked, a meth pipe was found, and he gave a urine sample after an on-scene interview.
- During trial, the State admitted similar transaction evidence from the April 2009 warrant execution at Norton’s girlfriend’s home; the warrant wording discrepancy (methamphetamine vs marijuana) was deemed non-material by the trial court.
- Norton signed a Miranda waiver after an officer explained rights; he did not clearly invoke the right to remain silent, and the court found the waiver voluntary; a later ineffective-assistance claim was deemed procedurally barred or unpersuasive as to strategy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of similar transaction evidence | Norton | State | Denied; evidence admitted. |
| Miranda waiver and custodial statement | Norton | State | Waiver valid; statements admitted. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Norton | State | No deficient performance; strategy reasonable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Martinez v. State, 306 Ga. App. 512 (Ga. App. 2010) (standard for reviewing guilty verdicts on appeal)
- Carlton v. State, 251 Ga. App. 339 (Ga. App. 2001) (credibility determinations reviewed on appeal)
- Perez v. State, 283 Ga. 196 (Ga. 2008) (requires clear, unequivocal invocation to stop questioning)
