92 A.3d 335
Me.2014Background
- North Atlantic Securities, LLC and related entities, along with Dell’Olio, had licenses revoked by the Maine Securities Administrator for improper transactions with Dell’Olio’s elderly mother-in-law who was a client.
- From 2006 and 2008, Dell’Olio and entities obtained over $200,000 in loans from his mother-in-law, with most funds not repaid; some funds were used to seed business transactions and cover personal obligations.
- Written supervisory procedures at North Atlantic prohibited lending to or borrowing from clients, with a family-member exception not applicable at relevant times; forged signatures were involved in some loan documents.
- In 2008 additional loans were arranged via a Pershing non-purpose loan account secured by the mother-in-law’s securities; funds were transferred to entities and used for firm expenses and to cover personal margin calls.
- The Administrator issued a notice of intent to revoke licenses in 2011; a two-day hearing occurred in 2011; the Administrator issued a decision revoking licenses in 2012.
- On appeal, the Maine Superior Court and the Supreme Judicial Court affirmed, concluding the record supported the violations, the process was not biased, and revocation was appropriate, though the concurrence urged post-decision sanction briefing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the 2006 transaction time-barred? | Dell’Olio contends the 2006 allegations were time-barred by § 16412(9). | Office asserts knowledge accrued in later investigation, within one year of notice, so not time-barred. | Not time-barred; the record shows actual knowledge arose later and within the one-year limit. |
| Do the administrative findings have substantial evidentiary support? | Disputes that the 2006/2008 transactions were loans and that procedures permitted family loans. | Record shows forged signatures and misapplied loan proceeds; procedures and FINRA rules support findings. | Yes; findings are supported by substantial evidence and are upheld. |
| Was there structural or actual bias in the proceedings? | Notice of potential penalties created impermissible predisposition; potential bias in adjudication. | No due process violation; notice and hearings complied with statutory requirements; no actual bias proven. | No structural or actual bias; due process satisfied. |
| Was the penalty of license revocation proper under the public-interest standard? | Office urged revocation given multiple violations and falsifications. | Respondents argued for lesser sanctions and argued procedural timing concerns on sanctions. | No abuse of discretion; revocation upheld given egregious misconduct and lack of credible reforms. |
Key Cases Cited
- Michalowski v. Bd. of Licensure in Medicine, 2012 ME 134 (Me. 2012) (de novo statutory interpretation; standards for administrative decisions)
- Dyer v. Superintendent of Ins., 2013 ME 61 (Me. 2013) (deferral to agency findings; substantial evidence standard)
- Zablotny v. State Bd. of Nursing, 2014 ME 46 (Me. 2014) (timing and procedure in disciplinary proceedings)
- Lippitt v. Bd. of Certification of Geologists and Soil Scientists, 2014 ME 42 (Me. 2014) (combined proceedings and sanctions in licensing cases)
- Me. Real Estate Comm’n v. Jones, 670 A.2d 1385 (Me. 1996) (abuse-of-discretion standard in agency sanctions)
- Copp v. Liberty, 2008 ME 97 (Me. 2008) (credibility and factual findings; agency decision review)
- Kirkpatrick v. City of Bangor, 1999 ME 73 (Me. 1999) (meaningful opportunity to be heard on sanctions; due process in licensing)
