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Norman v. State
298 Ga. 344
| Ga. | 2016
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Background

  • Victim Monique Flores-Owens was found dead in a hotel room registered to Edward Norman; cause of death was manual strangulation.
  • Norman gave an hour-long recorded statement admitting he killed Flores-Owens, stayed with the body for about two days, and engaged in sexual acts with the corpse. He also said he covered her with a sheet and placed two Bibles on her body before leaving.
  • Hotel guests testified they heard a struggle, saw Norman and a naked woman when they knocked, and observed Norman slam the door and act aggressively—corroborating parts of his confession.
  • Physical and medical evidence (condition of room, time body remained, injuries consistent with manual strangulation) matched Norman’s account.
  • Norman was convicted of malice murder and necrophilia; he challenged the sufficiency of evidence for necrophilia and portions of the prosecutor’s closing argument. He did not testify; trial court denied his motions and he appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of necrophilia evidence State: confession plus corroborating facts supported conviction Norman: confession was the only evidence and was uncorroborated and equivocal Affirmed — confession was corroborated by independent facts; jury could convict beyond reasonable doubt
Reliability/clarity of necrophilia confession State: defendant repeatedly and spontaneously admitted postmortem sexual acts Norman: statements were vague, elusive, contradictory Affirmed — confession was direct ("Yes" when asked) and repeated; sufficient when viewed with corroboration
Use of uncorroborated confession under Georgia law State: confession may be used if corroborated in any particular Norman: relied solely on confession which must not be the only evidence Affirmed — Georgia law requires corroboration in any particular; present here
Prosecutor's closing argument State: closing was proper Norman: prosecutor made improper remarks Not reviewed — defendant failed to object at trial, waiving review on appeal

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
  • Moore v. State, 285 Ga. 157 (2009) (confession need only be corroborated in any particular)
  • Merritt v. State, 292 Ga. 327 (2013) (confession may be considered with other facts not wholly independent of it)
  • Vega v. State, 285 Ga. 32 (2009) (jury decides witness credibility and resolves conflicts)
  • Lewis v. State, 296 Ga. 259 (2014) (same standard applies to directed-verdict/directed-acquittal review)
  • Scott v. State, 290 Ga. 883 (2012) (failure to object to closing argument waives appellate review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Norman v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Jan 19, 2016
Citation: 298 Ga. 344
Docket Number: S15A1525
Court Abbreviation: Ga.