Noble v. State
2016 Ark. 463
| Ark. | 2016Background
- Leonard Noble was convicted by a jury in 1999 of residential burglary and rape and sentenced as a habitual offender to 900 months; the Arkansas Court of Appeals affirmed.
- In August 2016 Noble filed his third pro se petition asking the Arkansas Supreme Court to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court to consider a petition for writ of error coram nobis.
- Noble alleges the State withheld medical reports, rape-kit and DNA/hair test results (including an item labeled “Q-11”), that no witnesses identified him, and that a subpoenaed witness named Linda was not called because the prosecutor told defense counsel not to.
- Coram-nobis relief addresses only fundamental, extrinsic errors of fact unknown at trial (categories include insanity at trial, coerced plea, suppressed material evidence, or third‑party confession).
- The court had denied Noble’s two prior coram-nobis petitions (2014 and 2015), finding his claims either known at trial, sufficiency challenges, or ineffective-assistance claims — all generally outside coram-nobis relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Noble alleged newly discovered, extrinsic facts warranting coram-nobis relief | Noble: State suppressed exculpatory medical/rape‑kit/DNA/hair results that would have prevented conviction | State: Alleged evidence was known or could have been known at trial; claims attack sufficiency or are otherwise cognizable in other proceedings | Denied — claims are vague, largely known at trial, not within coram‑nobis scope |
| Whether Noble shown insanity at time of trial | Noble: asserts longstanding mental problems (affidavit) | State: bare assertions and affidavit insufficient to establish incompetence at trial | Denied — inadequate to meet coram‑nobis standard for insanity claims |
| Whether failure to call witness (Linda) shows Brady or prosecutor misconduct | Noble: prosecutor told defense not to call Linda; her testimony would have been exculpatory | State: allegation is conclusory; no specific suppressed material shown | Denied — conclusory, insufficient to establish suppression or prejudice |
| Whether repeated petitions should be entertained | Noble: renews arguments and adds some variations | State: court need not reopen repeatedly; issues could have been raised earlier or in other proceedings | Denied — court exercises discretion; due process does not require unlimited petitions |
Key Cases Cited
- Newman v. State, 354 S.W.3d 61 (describing function and burden for coram-nobis)
- Howard v. State, 403 S.W.3d 38 (listing four categories for coram-nobis relief)
- State v. Larimore, 17 S.W.3d 87 (coram-nobis is an extraordinarily rare remedy)
- Noble v. State, 462 S.W.3d 341 (prior denial; insufficiency and scope of coram-nobis)
- Noble v. State, 439 S.W.3d 47 (prior denial; withheld-evidence and sufficiency claims known at trial)
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (establishing elements for suppression-of-evidence claims)
