Noble v. State
2015 Ark. 141
| Ark. | 2015Background
- In 1992 Noble pled guilty to capital-felony murder to avoid the death penalty and was sentenced to life without parole; the circuit court entered judgment on October 26, 1992.
- Noble filed a direct appeal; the Arkansas Supreme Court dismissed that appeal in 1993 because he failed to reserve the right to appeal under Ark. R. Crim. P. 24.3(b).
- Over many years Noble pursued multiple collateral challenges; the record in CR-93-427 remained on file in the Arkansas Supreme Court and the Court has addressed several of his later petitions.
- In August 2013 Noble filed a postconviction petition in Jefferson County and asked the circuit court to treat it as a petition for writ of error coram nobis; the circuit court dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because Noble had not shown this Court reinvested the trial court with jurisdiction.
- Noble petitioned this Court to reinvest jurisdiction so the trial court could hear his coram-nobis claims that his 1992 guilty plea was coerced and that counsel was ineffective; the Court denied reinvestment, finding the claims are primarily ineffective-assistance claims not cognizable in coram-nobis and that the trial court lacked jurisdiction absent reinvestment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Noble must obtain this Court's leave to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court before filing coram-nobis because the appellate record remains on file here | Noble contends this Court never acquired jurisdiction over his 1992 conditional plea appeal, so reinvestment is unnecessary | State argues the appellate record is on file here and, under controlling precedent, the trial court lacked jurisdiction until this Court reinvests it | Held: Because the record remained on file in this Court and Noble previously sought a direct appeal, Noble must seek reinvestment before the trial court can entertain coram-nobis relief |
| Whether Noble's allegations fall within coram-nobis categories (e.g., coerced plea) or are in substance Rule 37 ineffective-assistance claims | Noble frames claims as coercion of plea and a coerced/unknowing plea due to counsel's promises and failures | State contends the allegations are ineffective-assistance claims properly raised under Rule 37, not coram-nobis | Held: Most allegations are ineffective-assistance claims not cognizable in coram-nobis; no credible allegation that the plea was coerced or the product of duress to qualify for coram-nobis relief; petition to reinvest denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Noble v. Norris, 368 Ark. 69, 243 S.W.3d 260 (affirming denial of habeas and rejecting argument plea entered on Sunday deprived circuit court of jurisdiction)
- Noble v. State, 314 Ark. 240, 862 S.W.2d 234 (direct-appeal dismissal for failure to reserve right to appeal under Rule 24.3(b))
- Dansby v. State, 343 Ark. 635, 37 S.W.3d 599 (coram-nobis generally filed in trial court when conviction entered on guilty plea unless record is on file in appellate court)
- Tabor v. State, 326 Ark. 51, 930 S.W.2d 319 (strict compliance with Rule 24.3(b) required for appellate jurisdiction over conditional guilty pleas)
- State v. Hudspeth, 191 Ark. 963, 88 S.W.2d 858 (coram-nobis addresses errors in the court that rendered the judgment)
