Nicolas A. Ramirez v. State
02-15-00421-CR
| Tex. App. | Aug 25, 2016Background
- On January 2, 2013, Officer Rodriguez stopped Ramirez after observing lane-straddling and lane departures and smelling alcohol; Ramirez admitted to drinking and performed field sobriety tests.
- Based on driving, field tests, and admission, Ramirez was arrested for DWI and taken to jail.
- Officer Salvato, a certified intoxilyzer operator, observed Ramirez then administered two breath samples showing .188 and .194 g/210L.
- Ramirez filed a pretrial motion to suppress the breath-test results, but the trial court never ruled on it before trial, and Ramirez did not renew the objection at trial.
- At trial, Ramirez’s counsel expressly stated she had "no objection" when the State offered the breath-test results; the jury convicted Ramirez of DWI with BAC ≥ 0.15.
- Ramirez appealed solely arguing the breath-test results were improperly admitted because Salvato did not testify he ran a reference sample prior to Ramirez’s test.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of breath-test results (no reference-sample testimony) | Ramirez: results inadmissible because administering officer didn’t testify a reference sample was run before testing him | State: issue not preserved; results were admissible; any error harmless | Court held issue not preserved—Ramirez failed to obtain trial-court ruling and affirmatively had "no objection" at trial; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Ford v. State, 305 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (preservation-of-error requirement for appellate review)
- Wenger v. State, 292 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009) (preservation rules and requirements for stating grounds)
- Estrada v. State, 313 S.W.3d 274 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (preservation and review of evidentiary complaints)
