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Nicolas A. Ramirez v. State
02-15-00421-CR
| Tex. App. | Aug 25, 2016
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Background

  • On January 2, 2013, Officer Rodriguez stopped Ramirez after observing lane-straddling and lane departures and smelling alcohol; Ramirez admitted to drinking and performed field sobriety tests.
  • Based on driving, field tests, and admission, Ramirez was arrested for DWI and taken to jail.
  • Officer Salvato, a certified intoxilyzer operator, observed Ramirez then administered two breath samples showing .188 and .194 g/210L.
  • Ramirez filed a pretrial motion to suppress the breath-test results, but the trial court never ruled on it before trial, and Ramirez did not renew the objection at trial.
  • At trial, Ramirez’s counsel expressly stated she had "no objection" when the State offered the breath-test results; the jury convicted Ramirez of DWI with BAC ≥ 0.15.
  • Ramirez appealed solely arguing the breath-test results were improperly admitted because Salvato did not testify he ran a reference sample prior to Ramirez’s test.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of breath-test results (no reference-sample testimony) Ramirez: results inadmissible because administering officer didn’t testify a reference sample was run before testing him State: issue not preserved; results were admissible; any error harmless Court held issue not preserved—Ramirez failed to obtain trial-court ruling and affirmatively had "no objection" at trial; conviction affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • Ford v. State, 305 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (preservation-of-error requirement for appellate review)
  • Wenger v. State, 292 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009) (preservation rules and requirements for stating grounds)
  • Estrada v. State, 313 S.W.3d 274 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (preservation and review of evidentiary complaints)
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Case Details

Case Name: Nicolas A. Ramirez v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 25, 2016
Docket Number: 02-15-00421-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.