Nichols Nursery Inc. v. Lobdell
N17C-05-001 ALR
| Del. Super. Ct. | Jul 19, 2017Background
- Nichols Nursery, Inc. (Plaintiff) sued Scott Lobdell, Brian Ellis, Delaware Sports Complex, LLC (DSC), and Daniel Watson alleging breach of contract and tort claims; Lobdell proceeded pro se.
- Lobdell moved to dismiss under Superior Court Civil Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim; Ellis did not appear.
- DSC filed for bankruptcy on May 23, 2017, triggering an automatic stay as to DSC in federal bankruptcy court.
- DSC moved to stay the entire state-court action, asserting the bankruptcy filing required a stay of claims against non-debtor parties; Plaintiff opposed both motions.
- The Superior Court evaluated the sufficiency of the complaint against Lobdell under the 12(b)(6) standard and considered whether to stay the action as to individual defendants given DSC’s bankruptcy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether complaint should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) as to Lobdell | Complaint adequately alleges facts giving notice and could allow recovery under conceivable proofs | Complaint fails to state a claim as matter of law | Denied — allegations accepted as true; plausible relief conceivably available to Plaintiff |
| Whether DSC’s bankruptcy requires staying claims against non-debtors | Stay of entire action is unnecessary; Plaintiff opposes broad stay | Bankruptcy filing mandates stay of related proceedings, including actions touching DSC and associated individuals | Court rejected automatic imputation of stay to non-debtors and declined broad stay |
| Whether court should exercise its discretionary authority to stay proceedings against individual defendants | Proceedings should continue against individuals not protected by automatic stay | DSC requested discretionary stay under Superior Court Civil Rule 41(g) to pause entire action | Court declined to exercise discretion to stay individual defendants; instead imposed limited 90-day stay |
| Duration and scope of any stay | Plaintiff opposed extended stay; wants prompt resolution against individuals | DSC sought a stay of entire action pending bankruptcy resolution | Court granted a 90-day stay for parties seeking bankruptcy protection to apply to bankruptcy court; stay lifts after 90 days unless bankruptcy court extends it |
Key Cases Cited
- Ramunno v. Cawley, 705 A.2d 1029 (Del. 1998) (12(b)(6) standard: accept well-pleaded allegations and draw inferences for non-movant)
- Spence v. Funk, 396 A.2d 967 (Del. 1978) (complaint need only provide notice; dismiss only when recovery is not reasonably conceivable)
