Nicholas Goetz v. State of Missouri
2016 Mo. App. LEXIS 1190
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Movant Nicholas Goetz was convicted by a jury of first-degree child molestation and sentenced to eight years' imprisonment; conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.
- Movant filed a timely pro se Rule 29.15 post-conviction motion; counsel was appointed and filed a timely amended motion.
- The amended motion raised two ineffective-assistance claims: (1) trial counsel failed to advise Movant of the risk of receiving an eight-year sentence if convicted at trial; (2) counsel failed to object to the sentence as improperly based on Movant’s lack of remorse and his exercise of the right to proceed to trial.
- The motion court entered a written denial without an evidentiary hearing but discussed and adjudicated only the first claim, finding it refuted by the record and Movant’s allegations to be self-serving and meritless.
- The court did not mention, discuss, or dispose of the second ineffective-assistance claim at all.
- After Goetz appealed, the Missouri Supreme Court decided Green v. State, which holds that a post-conviction judgment that fails to dispose of all claims is not final and requires dismissal of an appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the motion court’s denial was final when it adjudicated only some claims in the Rule 29.15 motion | Goetz argued the court failed to adjudicate his second ineffective-assistance claim, so the judgment is not final | State argued the motion was denied and no relief was warranted; implicitly treated denial as final | Court held the judgment was not final because it failed to address one claim; appeal dismissed under Green |
Key Cases Cited
- Green v. State, 494 S.W.3d 525 (Mo. banc 2016) (a post-conviction judgment that does not acknowledge or dispose of all claims is not final)
- Skillicorn v. State, 22 S.W.3d 678 (Mo. banc 2000) (Rule 75.01 is inapplicable to preserve error in post-conviction proceedings)
