Nicholas Edward Ayers v. State
06-15-00156-CR
| Tex. App. | Nov 3, 2015Background
- Appellant Nicholas Edward Ayers pleaded guilty in two bench trials to indecency with a child; the court imposed concurrent 18-year TDCJ sentences on August 27, 2015.
- Evidence included Child Advocacy Center interview DVDs and testimony from witnesses about the outcry; appellant did not testify and presented one character witness.
- During punishment argument, the State referred to a letter Ayers had filed with the clerk (not admitted into evidence) and made statements about Ayers’ addiction to pornography, lack of remorse, and references to the prosecutor’s family.
- No objection was made at trial to the State’s punishment argument.
- The letter referenced by the prosecutor appears in the clerk’s record (CR36) but was not admitted at the punishment hearing.
- Appellant timely appealed and raised two issues: (1) the State’s punishment argument was outside the evidence and constituted fundamental error; and (2) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to that argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the State’s punishment argument outside the evidence and fundamental error? | Ayers: Prosecutor repeatedly relied on a non‑admitted letter and asserted facts (pornography addiction, lack of remorse, references to prosecutor’s mother) not in evidence; argument was prejudicial and requires reversal. | State: (Not detailed in brief) No contemporaneous objection was made; State would likely argue argument was permissible or harmless. | N/A — brief requests reversal and remand for new punishment hearing (appellate decision not included in this brief). |
| Did Ayers receive effective assistance of counsel when counsel failed to object to the alleged improper argument? | Ayers: No plausible trial strategy justified failing to object; counsel’s omission was unreasonable and prejudiced punishment outcome. | State: (Not detailed in brief) Likely argues failure to object preserved no error or that any error was not egregious; brief does not present State’s response. | N/A — raised as appellate claim; outcome not in this brief. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wilson v. State, 938 S.W.2d 57 (Tex. Crim. App.) (improper argument and limits on prosecutorial conduct)
- Vaughn v. State, 888 S.W.2d 62 (Tex. App.) (discusses counsel’s failure to object and prejudice)
- Johnson v. State, 233 S.W.3d 109 (Tex. App.) (standard for assessing prejudice from improper argument)
- Peak v. State, 57 S.W.3d 14 (Tex. App.) (prosecutorial argument outside the record may warrant reversal)
- Washington v. State, 16 S.W.3d 70 (Tex. App.) (addressing limits on argument and reversible error)
