952 F. Supp. 2d 85
D.D.C.2013Background
- Ng, an Asian-American FAA employee, alleges Title VII discrimination (race and national origin) and retaliation arising from mid-2000s unit restructuring and related actions.
- Ng served as Technical Support Manager in the Communications Unit, supervising staff in Washington, D.C., while based in Boston.
- In 2008, supervisor change coincided with a restructuring that merged two groups, placing Ng under a peer-turned-direct-report (Braese) without reducing Ng’s pay or official title.
- Sanchez had recommended SCI-1 for Ng in 2008; Lavey later recommended SCI-2, but Pipes approved the SCI-1 rating, resulting in Ng receiving the highest SCI for 2008.
- Ng claims reduced supervisory responsibilities, exclusion from management meetings, and removal from the Vortex Project wall and duties after the restructuring.
- Ng’s January 2009 60-day Washington, D.C. assignment on the Vortex Project involved travel around Inauguration Day, with limited work upon arrival and some temporary workload changes; Ng also alleges disparaging remarks about his accent by colleagues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ng suffered an adverse employment action | Ng contends multiple actions qualify as adverse actions under Title VII. | Defendant argues none of the incidents meet the adverse-action standard under Baird; many were non-punitive or temporary. | No adverse employment actions shown; summary judgment for defendant on discrimination claims. |
| Whether any adverse actions were causally connected to Ng's race/national origin or protected activity | Ng asserts discrimination based on race/origin or retaliation for protected activity. | No evidence ties incidents to race, national origin, or protected activity. | No triable causal link established; defendant granted summary judgment on race/origin and retaliation theories. |
| Whether the Court should strike the post-discovery declarations for summary judgment | Declarations were filed after discovery closed and contradict prior testimony. | Declarations were properly filed and not clearly contradictory. | Ng's motion to strike denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center v. Nassar, 133 S. Ct. 2517 (U.S. 2013) (but-for causation standard for retaliation)
- Brady v. Office of the Sergeant at Arms, 520 F.3d 490 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (two elements for discrimination; magistrate to assess non-discriminatory reason)
