NEW JERSEY MOTOR VEHICLE COMMISSION VS. GERARD J. REDMONDÂ (NEW JERSEY MOTOR VEHICLE COMMISSION)
A-4157-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Oct 16, 2017Background
- On May 8, 2011, Redmond’s car rolled into an intersection after he was startled by an insect, striking another vehicle whose driver (decedent) had the green light.
- Jackson police interviewed both drivers at the scene; Redmond was cited for failure to observe a traffic control device and pled guilty in municipal court.
- The decedent was hospitalized after the crash and died six weeks later; the contemporaneous death certificate listed respiratory failure due to bilateral pneumonia.
- In 2014 the decedent’s estate obtained medical opinions and an amended death certificate attributing death to the motor vehicle accident; the estate also sued Redmond civilly.
- The MVC suspended Redmond’s license under N.J.S.A. 39:5-30 for a period (initially 16 months, reduced by the ALJ to 6 months), concluding Redmond’s failure contributed to a fatality; Redmond appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the motor vehicle accident caused the decedent’s death | Estate/Commission: amended death certificate and expert opinions show the accident caused death | Redmond: amended certificate years later is unreliable and may have been altered for civil advantage; alternate hospital-acquired conditions could explain death | Court accepted ALJ’s finding that the amended death certificate and expert opinions supported causation by a preponderance of evidence |
| Whether suspension (and its length) was appropriate | Commission/ALJ: suspension (reduced to 6 months) is a proper prophylactic remedy given negligence causing a fatality | Redmond: six‑month suspension was arbitrary/unreasonable, especially where negligence was not willful and the death attribution was contested | Court found suspension within statutory authority but remanded because relying on Redmond’s refusal to accept the amended death certificate as an aggravating factor was an abuse of discretion; remanded to reconsider suspension length under proper factors |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Bd. of Review, 152 N.J. 197 (review of administrative decisions is deferential)
- N.J. Soc’y for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals v. N.J. Dep’t of Agric., 196 N.J. 366 (agency decisions upheld unless arbitrary, capricious, or unsupported by substantial evidence)
- Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (standard for overturning administrative findings)
- In re Tukes, 449 N.J. Super. 143 (appellate review of administrative findings)
- Cresse v. Parsekian, 81 N.J. Super. 536 (director must weigh factors when determining suspension and its length)
- Atkinson v. Parsekian, 37 N.J. 143 (agency proceedings require proof by preponderance of believable evidence)
- In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (deference to agency remedy choice where public policy implicated)
- Div. of State Police v. Jiras, 305 N.J. Super. 476 (sanction review and agency discretion)
