Neilson v. Agnew (In re Harris Agency, LLC)
477 B.R. 590
Bankr. E.D. Pa.2012Background
- Debtor Harris Agency filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition on January 20, 2009.
- Original Complaint in the adversary proceeding was filed June 16, 2011 and, after a motion to dismiss, several counts were dismissed without prejudice (Dismissal Order of Oct 21, 2011).
- Trustee filed an eleven-count Amended Complaint on March 9, 2012.
- On May 16, 2012, Entity Defendants answered while Moving Defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint.
- The court applies Twombly/Iqbal plausibility pleading standards and adopts the Third Circuit three-part test for Rule 12(b)(6) dismissals as described in In re Schering Plough Corp. Intron/Temodar Consumer Class Action.
- The court granted in part and denied in part the Motion to Dismiss, allowing a Second Amended Complaint by Sept 14, 2012 and leaving some counts intact.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plausibility of preferential transfer claim against Moving Defendants | Trustee argues transfers benefited Moving Defendants. | Moving Defendants contend they are not creditors and thus not proper defendants on Count I. | Count I dismissed against Moving Defendants. |
| Palsibility of fraudulent transfer claims (Counts II–IV) against Moving Defendants | Trustee alleges ultimate benefit to Moving Defendants via control of entities. | Moves deny any transfers for their benefit. | Counts II, III, IV dismissed as to Moving Defendants. |
| Survival of Count V (enforcement of Archway Order) against Moving Defendants | Archway Order implicated in alleged payments controlled by individuals. | Archway Order not tied to Moving Defendants. | Count V DENIED; Count V survives against Moving Defendants. |
| Survival of Counts VI–VII (post-petition transfers and turnover) against Moving Defendants | Trustee seeks §549 and §542 relief against Moving Defendants. | Amended Complaint fails to show transfers or possession benefitting Moving Defendants. | Count VI and VII dismissed as to Moving Defendants. |
| Deborah Agnew: Counts VIII and IX analysis | Agnew implicated through ownership of entities; potential liability. | Defense seeks dismissal of IX and preservation of VIII. | Count VIII remains against Deborah Agnew; Count IX dismissed against Deborah Agnew. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Schering Plough Corp. Intron/Temodar Consumer Class Action, 678 F.3d 235 (3d Cir. 2012) (adopts three-part plausibility test for Rule 12(b)(6) dismissals)
- In re Direct Response Media, Inc., 466 B.R. 626 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012) (dismissal of fraudulent transfer counts as to certain defendants when not pled as initial transferees or for their benefit)
- Rosen v. Dahan (In re Minh Vu Hoang), 452 B.R. 902 (Bankr. D. Md. 2011) (542(a) turnover requires possession of estate property by defendant)
