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National Credit Union Administration Board v. Goldman, Sachs & Co.
775 F.3d 145
2d Cir.
2014
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Background

  • Goldman appeals district court's denial of arbitration of NCUA's claims in SDNY.
  • NCUA, as Southwest Corporate FCU's liquidating agent, repudiated an arbitration clause in Goldman-Southwest Cash Account Agreement (CAA).
  • NCUA contends repudiation under FIRREA § 1787(c) to avoid burdensome contracts and to promote orderly wind-down.
  • Goldman had asserted arbitration based on CAA's arbitration clause; NCUA rejected arbitration as repudiated.
  • District court upheld NCUA's repudiation; Goldman appealed alleging limits on repudiation and lack of timely exercise.
  • Appellate court affirms, concluding NCUA validly repudiated the arbitration clause and that timing was reasonable.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether NCUA may repudiate arbitration clauses Goldman: repudiation power does not extend to arbitration clauses NCUA: §1787(c) authorizes repudiation of any contract, including arbitration Yes; §1787(c) covers arbitration provisions
Judicial review of the burdensomeness determination Goldman: district court must review for abuse of discretion NCUA: discretion is unreviewable or deferential Review unnecessary or harmless; no abuse shown
Timeliness of repudiation within a reasonable period Goldman: three-year delay was unreasonable NCUA: delay reasonable given unawareness of CAA Repudiation timely; delay reasonable under the circumstances

Key Cases Cited

  • Rent-A-Center, West, Inc. v. Jackson, 561 U.S. 63 (S. Ct. 2010) (arbitration is a matter of contract)
  • Diamond v. Resolution Trust Corp., 45 F.3d 665 (2d Cir. 1995) (FDIC/RTC repudiation context; contract scope)
  • Bohack Corp. v. Truck Drivers Local Union No. 807, 567 F.2d 237 (2d Cir. 1977) (rejection of contracts and arbitration via bankruptcy context)
  • 1185 Avenue of Americas Associates, 22 F.3d 492 (2d Cir. 1994) (open question on review of repudiation decisions; burden on review)
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Case Details

Case Name: National Credit Union Administration Board v. Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Date Published: Dec 23, 2014
Citation: 775 F.3d 145
Docket Number: Docket 14-312-cv
Court Abbreviation: 2d Cir.