National Credit Union Administration Board v. Goldman, Sachs & Co.
775 F.3d 145
2d Cir.2014Background
- Goldman appeals district court's denial of arbitration of NCUA's claims in SDNY.
- NCUA, as Southwest Corporate FCU's liquidating agent, repudiated an arbitration clause in Goldman-Southwest Cash Account Agreement (CAA).
- NCUA contends repudiation under FIRREA § 1787(c) to avoid burdensome contracts and to promote orderly wind-down.
- Goldman had asserted arbitration based on CAA's arbitration clause; NCUA rejected arbitration as repudiated.
- District court upheld NCUA's repudiation; Goldman appealed alleging limits on repudiation and lack of timely exercise.
- Appellate court affirms, concluding NCUA validly repudiated the arbitration clause and that timing was reasonable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether NCUA may repudiate arbitration clauses | Goldman: repudiation power does not extend to arbitration clauses | NCUA: §1787(c) authorizes repudiation of any contract, including arbitration | Yes; §1787(c) covers arbitration provisions |
| Judicial review of the burdensomeness determination | Goldman: district court must review for abuse of discretion | NCUA: discretion is unreviewable or deferential | Review unnecessary or harmless; no abuse shown |
| Timeliness of repudiation within a reasonable period | Goldman: three-year delay was unreasonable | NCUA: delay reasonable given unawareness of CAA | Repudiation timely; delay reasonable under the circumstances |
Key Cases Cited
- Rent-A-Center, West, Inc. v. Jackson, 561 U.S. 63 (S. Ct. 2010) (arbitration is a matter of contract)
- Diamond v. Resolution Trust Corp., 45 F.3d 665 (2d Cir. 1995) (FDIC/RTC repudiation context; contract scope)
- Bohack Corp. v. Truck Drivers Local Union No. 807, 567 F.2d 237 (2d Cir. 1977) (rejection of contracts and arbitration via bankruptcy context)
- 1185 Avenue of Americas Associates, 22 F.3d 492 (2d Cir. 1994) (open question on review of repudiation decisions; burden on review)
