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33 A.3d 1163
N.H.
2011
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Background

  • Tenant Wendy Wilson rents a public housing unit in Nashua; lease prohibits drug-related criminal activity on or off NHA property and permits termination/eviction for such activity.
  • Landlord evicted Wilson after newspaper report of her arrest and three criminal complaints alleging sale of morphine, though she had not been tried on those counts.
  • Trial evidence included three criminal complaints and Sergeant Sullivan’s testimony about undercover drug purchases involving Wilson, plus recordings and arrest of Wilson.
  • Trial court found compelling evidence that Wilson engaged in narcotics activity and ordered eviction.
  • On appeal, Wilson argues the complaints and testimony are insufficient to prove lease breach; landlord argues evidence supports eviction.
  • Court reverses, concluding the landlord failed to prove, by preponderance of the evidence, that Wilson engaged in drug-related criminal activity.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Do complaints plus testimony prove a lease breach by Wilson? NHA argues complaints and Sullivan’s testimony show drug activity by Wilson. Wilson contends the complaints and testimony do not prove she engaged in drug-related activity. No; evidence insufficient to prove engagement by Wilson by preponderance.

Key Cases Cited

  • Moody v. Cunningham, 127 N.H. 550 (N.H. 1986) (complaints resemble indictments; not enough for preponderance)
  • Landers v. Chicago Housing Authority, 936 N.E.2d 735 (Ill. App. Ct. 2010) (arrests alone do not prove criminal activity for housing)
  • Vachon v. New Hampshire, 414 U.S. 478 (U.S. 1974) (cannot pierce linkage; identification crucial for proven sale)
  • Lavoie v. State, 155 N.H. 477 (N.H. 2007) (preponderance required to evict for criminal activity)
  • Comer v. Tracey, 156 N.H. 241 (N.H. 2007) (evidence credibility and sufficiency standards applied)
  • Fisher v. Minichiello, 155 N.H. 188 (N.H. 2007) (standard of review for sufficiency of evidence in civil cases)
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Case Details

Case Name: Nashua Housing Authority v. Wilson
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Sep 15, 2011
Citations: 33 A.3d 1163; 162 N.H. 358; No. 2010-610
Docket Number: No. 2010-610
Court Abbreviation: N.H.
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    Nashua Housing Authority v. Wilson, 33 A.3d 1163