33 A.3d 1163
N.H.2011Background
- Tenant Wendy Wilson rents a public housing unit in Nashua; lease prohibits drug-related criminal activity on or off NHA property and permits termination/eviction for such activity.
- Landlord evicted Wilson after newspaper report of her arrest and three criminal complaints alleging sale of morphine, though she had not been tried on those counts.
- Trial evidence included three criminal complaints and Sergeant Sullivan’s testimony about undercover drug purchases involving Wilson, plus recordings and arrest of Wilson.
- Trial court found compelling evidence that Wilson engaged in narcotics activity and ordered eviction.
- On appeal, Wilson argues the complaints and testimony are insufficient to prove lease breach; landlord argues evidence supports eviction.
- Court reverses, concluding the landlord failed to prove, by preponderance of the evidence, that Wilson engaged in drug-related criminal activity.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do complaints plus testimony prove a lease breach by Wilson? | NHA argues complaints and Sullivan’s testimony show drug activity by Wilson. | Wilson contends the complaints and testimony do not prove she engaged in drug-related activity. | No; evidence insufficient to prove engagement by Wilson by preponderance. |
Key Cases Cited
- Moody v. Cunningham, 127 N.H. 550 (N.H. 1986) (complaints resemble indictments; not enough for preponderance)
- Landers v. Chicago Housing Authority, 936 N.E.2d 735 (Ill. App. Ct. 2010) (arrests alone do not prove criminal activity for housing)
- Vachon v. New Hampshire, 414 U.S. 478 (U.S. 1974) (cannot pierce linkage; identification crucial for proven sale)
- Lavoie v. State, 155 N.H. 477 (N.H. 2007) (preponderance required to evict for criminal activity)
- Comer v. Tracey, 156 N.H. 241 (N.H. 2007) (evidence credibility and sufficiency standards applied)
- Fisher v. Minichiello, 155 N.H. 188 (N.H. 2007) (standard of review for sufficiency of evidence in civil cases)
