MYRMAC Corporation A/K/A McDonalds v. P.H., Individually and as Next Friend of C.H.
02-16-00319-CV
| Tex. App. | Mar 30, 2017Background
- On Jan 21, 2015 P.H. (Mother), individually and as next friend of C.H., sued MYRMAC Corp. a/k/a McDonalds for negligence arising from a playground injury.
- Mother alleged service could be made on McDonalds’s registered agent, Judith Savage, at a Weatherford, Texas address; the citation named Savage as agent and included Mother’s petition.
- Clerk’s return of service stated the documents were sent by certified mail to "MYRMAC Corporation" at a Chicago address, and the attached return receipt showed delivery at the Weatherford address and was signed by Irma Medina (no indication of her authority).
- McDonalds did not answer or appear; the trial court held a default hearing, awarded $55,000, and mailed notice of the default judgment to the Weatherford address.
- McDonalds filed a restricted appeal arguing service was defective; the Court of Appeals considered whether the record showed jurisdictionally sufficient service of process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether service by certified mail complied with Tex. R. Civ. P. 107 when the return receipt was signed by a person (Irma Medina) whose authority was not shown | Service was effective because the return receipt shows delivery to the agent at the Weatherford address | Service was defective because the return receipt lacked the addressee or an identified authorized agent’s signature, so authority of the signer is unknown | Held: Return was defective; signer’s authority not shown, so service failed and court lacked personal jurisdiction; default judgment reversed |
| Whether the address discrepancy between the citation (Weatherford) and the return (Chicago) invalidated service | Citation and petition correctly named Weatherford agent; any discrepancy is harmless | Address mismatch renders the return inconsistent with citation and defective | Court did not address this issue on the merits (declined to reach second issue) |
Key Cases Cited
- Primate Constr., Inc. v. Silver, 884 S.W.2d 151 (Tex. 1994) (strict compliance with service rules required for default judgment)
- Wilson v. Dunn, 800 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1990) (jurisdictional requirements for service must be met)
- Watson v. Watson, 286 S.W.3d 519 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009) (restricted-appeal standards)
- Arnell v. Arnell, 281 S.W.3d 549 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2008) (restricted-appeal standards)
- Etheredge v. Hidden Valley Airpark Ass’n, Inc., 169 S.W.3d 378 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005) (restricted-appeal considerations)
- Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD, 180 S.W.3d 903 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005) (record must show whether recipient authorized to accept service)
- Master Capital Solutions Corp. v. Araujo, 456 S.W.3d 636 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2015) (service by mail defective when recipient’s authority not shown)
- Uvalde Country Club v. Martin Linen Supply Co., 690 S.W.2d 884 (Tex. 1985) (defective service voids default judgment)
