297 Ga. 490
Ga.2015Background
- Decedent executed a will naming James T. Myers, Jr. (Appellant) as first-choice executor and trustee and Anthony L. Myers (Appellee) as successor; Decedent owned Buckshot Properties, LLC (Buckshot), a major estate asset.
- Appellant was appointed executor, created separate trusts for the sons, managed estate assets, and withdrew $63,401.05 in executor fees.
- Appellee filed a petition alleging fiduciary breaches: failure to provide information, use of estate funds and property for personal expenses, operating Buckshot without paying rent, and commingling Buckshot and personal funds.
- At the hearing Appellant admitted using the estate truck, paying house maintenance with estate funds, running Buckshot after Decedent’s death, and using Buckshot funds for personal expenses.
- The probate court found conflicts of interest and fiduciary breaches, removed Appellant as executor, appointed a county administrator, ordered Appellant to repay overpaid commissions and $43,339.21 that Buckshot received from the estate, and directed winding up of Buckshot under its operating agreement.
Issues
| Issue | Myers' Argument | Appellee's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Appellant properly continued to operate Buckshot as executor | Will and statutes authorized continuation of decedent’s business; OCGA permits executor to become LLC member | Buckshot’s operating agreement mandated dissolution on member’s death; continuing operations used estate funds improperly and caused conflict | Court held Appellant breached fiduciary duty by failing to dissolve Buckshot and by spending estate funds on it; repayment and winding up ordered |
| Whether Appellant could keep commissions on payments to/for Buckshot | Entitled to 2.5% commission on sums paid out by personal representative | Payments to/for Buckshot were not proper payments for debts, legacies, or distributive shares | Court held commissions on those improper payments must be repaid |
| Whether Appellant had adequate notice that removal was a possible outcome of the hearing | Appellee withdrew formal removal request; Myers claims lack of notice that hearing could lead to removal | Amended petition repeated misconduct allegations; scheduling order and closing arguments put removal at issue | Court held Myers had adequate notice and opportunity to be heard; removal proper |
| Whether appointing a county administrator (rather than Appellee) was error | Appellant argues probate court should have appointed will’s named successor Appellee | Appellee will not serve; appointing county administrator was practical | Harmless error if any: Appellee declined to serve, so county administrator appointment stands |
Key Cases Cited
- Ringer v. Lockhart, 240 Ga. 82 (Ga. 1977) (executor is a trustee obligated to avoid conflicts and prioritize estate beneficiaries)
- Ray v. Nat. Health Investors, Inc., 280 Ga. App. 44 (Ga. Ct. App. 2006) (broad statutory powers to continue business do not excuse breach of fiduciary duties)
- In re Estate of Arnsdorff, 273 Ga. App. 612 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005) (executor must settle estate expeditiously; unnecessary delay and expense are remediable)
- Greenway v. Hamilton, 280 Ga. 652 (Ga. 2006) (probate court may require an executor to forfeit commissions for breach of fiduciary duty)
- In re Estate of Zeigler, 259 Ga. App. 807 (Ga. Ct. App. 2003) (executor must be given notice and opportunity to answer before removal)
