Mutual of Omaha Bank v. Murante
285 Neb. 747
| Neb. | 2013Background
- Sutherlands Plaza, L.L.C. development in Omaha; Mutual of Omaha Bank lent four notes secured by four deeds of trust on borrower real estate.
- Murante executed a commercial guaranty (Oct 31, 2005) guaranteeing Sutherlands’ debt to Mutual, independent of the borrower’s obligations.
- Default occurred in 2010; Mutual accelerated; Sutherlands filed bankruptcy; Murante was served with default and acceleration notices but did not pay.
- Trustee’s sale of the encumbered real estate occurred in 2011; Mutual bid $1,658,000 and acquired the property by trustee’s deed.
- Murante sued to avoid deficiency exposure under § 76-1013; the district court granted Mutual summary judgment for the full amount less the bid; Murante appealed and the case was expressly bypassed to the Nebraska Supreme Court.
- Supreme Court held the Trust Deeds Act § 76-1013 does not apply to actions against guarantors on a guaranty, affirming the district court’s judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 76-1013 applies to guaranty actions. | Murante contends guaranty falls under § 76-1013. | Mutual argues guaranty is outside § 76-1013 because the guaranty is an independent contract not secured by a deed of trust. | No; § 76-1013 does not apply to guaranties. |
| Whether the guaranty liability is extinguished by deficiency limitations for the deed of trust. | Murante seeks credit for fair market value under the Act. | Mutual contends the Act does not limit guarantor liability; no deficiency action against Murante. | Act does not limit guarantor liability; no deficiency credit required. |
| Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying amendment and granting summary judgment. | Murante sought amendment based on § 76-1013. | Mutual contends amendment would be futile given the § 76-1013 ruling. | No abuse; district court properly denied amendment and granted summary judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sports Courts of Omaha v. Meginnis, 242 Neb. 768 (Neb. 1993) (deficiency action within 3 months after trustee’s sale when deed of trust used)
- Boxum v. Munce, 16 Neb. App. 731 (Neb. App. 2008) (guaranty not subject to § 76-1013 when guaranty not secured by deed of trust)
- Builders Supply Co. v. Czerwinski, 275 Neb. 622 (Neb. 2008) (guaranty is an independent contract; interpret under general contract rules)
- In re Interest of Erick M., 284 Neb. 340 (Neb. 2012) (plain statutory language governs; avoid extrinsic interpretation)
- Department of Banking v. Keeley, 183 Neb. 370 (Neb. 1968) (quoting rule on guaranty defenses and defenses of debtor are separate from guarantor)
