Mt. Vernon v. Link
2014 Ohio 4231
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Defendant Wayne Link was charged with misdemeanor criminal damaging for allegedly damaging a Mount Vernon Public Library security camera on August 20, 2013; he pled not guilty and demanded a jury trial.
- Link requested discovery and later filed a motion to compel, asserting the prosecutor possessed undisclosed exculpatory evidence and noting perceived inconsistencies in a security guard’s statements.
- The City produced the library daily security log and an incident report; the prosecutor denied having additional evidence.
- At trial the court heard the motion to compel and denied it, then overruled Link’s motion in limine seeking to exclude the library surveillance video and related testimony.
- The surveillance video (Exhibit 1) was authenticated and admitted through library security guard Justin Thompson, who testified about the system and copying procedures; Link objected to authentication, relevancy, and inflammatory effect.
- A jury convicted Link; the court sentenced him to 90 days jail (with possible suspension if he completed a psychological evaluation). Link appealed, raising (1) denial of his motion to compel discovery and (2) denial of his motion in limine.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by denying Link's motion to compel discovery / whether the prosecutor violated Brady by withholding exculpatory evidence | City: Prosecutor had no additional evidence to disclose; production satisfied discovery | Link: Prosecutor withheld exculpatory evidence/material witness information needed to prepare defense | Court: No Brady violation shown — record contains no affirmative proof of undisclosed favorable evidence; motion denial affirmed |
| Whether the trial court abused discretion by denying motion in limine to exclude surveillance video (and whether a limiting instruction was required) | City: Video was authenticated and relevant to the issues; admission proper | Link: Video lacked proper authentication, was irrelevant to damages, and was inflammatory; limiting instruction required | Court: No abuse of discretion — security guard properly authenticated video; limiting-instruction argument waived for failing to raise at trial; admission affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (suppression of favorable evidence violates due process)
- Moore v. Illinois, 408 U.S. 786 (elements required to establish Brady violation)
- Mason v. Swartz, 76 Ohio App.3d 43 (motion in limine is within trial court's discretion)
- Estate of Johnson v. Randall Smith, Inc., 989 N.E.2d 35 (abuse-of-discretion standard for in limine rulings)
