442 P.3d 662
Wyo.2019Background
- In December 2012 the district court entered an order establishing custody and child support for two children and imposed a $50/month minimum support obligation; an income withholding order was also entered. Both parties had counsel at that proceeding and no financial affidavits appear in the record.
- Father (pro se) filed a W.R.C.P. 60(b)(6) motion in April 2018 titled as relief from the child support order but asked only to be relieved from the income withholding order; he argued the statutory $50 minimum (Wyo. Stat. § 20-2-304(b)) conflicted with federal law (42 U.S.C. § 667(b)(2)).
- The district court did not rule within 90 days, so the motion was deemed denied; Father appealed and was charged an $85 filing/transcript fee by the district court clerk under Wyo. Stat. § 5-3-206(a)(vii).
- The Attorney General argued the appeal was not proper because Father challenged the income withholding order (not the original support order) and therefore did not affect a substantial right. Mother did not participate.
- The Supreme Court summarily affirmed denial of relief under Rule 60(b) for deficient briefing and record; it also held the $85 fee was properly assessed because “transcript” in the statute means the record/transmission for appeal, not only verbatim testimony.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Father) | Defendant's Argument (State/Clerk) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court erred in denying Father's W.R.C.P. 60(b)(6) motion to be relieved from the income withholding order | The statutory $50 minimum creates an irrebuttable presumption that conflicts with 42 U.S.C. § 667(b)(2) and thus relief is warranted (move to vacate withholding/support) | Father failed to present cogent argument, authority, or an adequate record showing an irrebuttable presumption or that the withholding order itself was improper | Affirmed: summary affirmance for lack of cogent argument/authority and inadequate record; Father did not challenge the income withholding order on proper statutory grounds or provide necessary factual findings |
| Whether the $85 fee under Wyo. Stat. § 5-3-206(a)(vii) was improperly assessed when no trial transcript was requested | Fee applies only when a transcript of testimony is requested, so fee was improper if no testimony transcript was designated | "Transcript" in the statute and court rules encompasses the record/transmission for appeals; fee applies to all appeals' records regardless of inclusion of testimony transcript | Affirmed: $85 fee proper — statute and Court rule require fee for transcripts/records transmitted on appeal; interpreting "transcript" as limited to testimony would yield absurd results |
Key Cases Cited
- Hamburg v. Heilbrun, 891 P.2d 85 (Wyo. 1995) (summary affirmance where appellant fails to present cogent argument)
- Earlywine v. Peterson, 885 P.2d 861 (Wyo. 1994) (appellate briefing standards require cogent argument)
- Wyoming Game & Fish Comm'n v. Thornock, 851 P.2d 1300 (Wyo. 1993) (same)
- State ex rel. Reece v. Wyoming State Bd. of Outfitters & Prof'l Guides, 931 P.2d 958 (Wyo. 1997) (summary affirmance principle applied)
- Kennedy v. Kennedy, 483 P.2d 516 (Wyo. 1971) (purpose of Rule 60(b) relief described)
- McBride v. McBride, 598 P.2d 814 (Wyo. 1979) (order denying Rule 60(b) relief is appealable)
- Montoya v. Navarette-Montoya, 125 P.3d 265 (Wyo. 2005) (appellant must supply sufficient record for review)
- Fugle v. Sublette Cty. Sch. Dist. No. 9, 353 P.3d 732 (Wyo. 2015) (statutory interpretation begins with plain meaning)
- PacifiCorp, Inc. v. Dep’t of Revenue, 401 P.3d 905 (Wyo. 2017) (interpret statutes in pari materia and give effect to every clause)
