MR v. State
2015 WY 79
| Wyo. | 2015Background
- The juvenile court in Park County revoked a consent decree in an educational neglect case due to an alleged violation by Mother of the decree's terms; Father MR appealed the revocation.
- The child was twelve, in sixth grade, and the neglect petition (filed May 24, 2013) alleged Parents failed to provide adequate education.
- A guardian ad litem and separate counsel for each parent were appointed; an MDT participated and the parties entered an Agreement in Support of Consent Decree on July 11, 2013.
- The decree required the parents to obtain an alcohol/substance abuse evaluation and follow the recommended treatment; it allowed reinstatement of neglect proceedings if the decree was violated.
- Mother underwent multiple evaluations (Nov 2013 and Feb 2014) with evolving treatment recommendations; she completed a 30‑day inpatient program and began outpatient therapy.
- State motions to revoke the decree were filed in June 2014 after Mother’s alcohol use; the court revoked the decree on July 16, 2014, finding educational concerns addressed but Mother violated the decree; the court then reinstated neglect proceedings and ordered dispositions, prompting Father’s timely appeal in September 2014.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the juvenile court lose jurisdiction after finding educational concerns addressed? | Father argues that once addressed, the court loses jurisdiction. | Mother contends that the decree and statutory framework permit continued jurisdiction. | No; court could retain jurisdiction to enforce or reinstate if violations occurred. |
| Did the court err in finding that Mother violated the consent decree by drinking? | Father contends the decree language did not expressly prohibit drinking. | Mother argues the decree required treatment, not lifelong abstention; relapse did not breach a clear term. | Yes; the court erred by construing the decree to prohibit drinking without explicit language. |
Key Cases Cited
- Harmon v. Star Valley Medical Center, 2014 WY 90 (Wy. 2014) (statutory interpretation governs use of plain meaning)
- MF v. State, 2013 WY 104 (Wy. 2013) (de novo review of jurisdictional statutes)
- In re Mark E. Dowell Irrevocable Trust #1, 2012 WY 154 (Wy. 2012) (contract interpretation de novo standard)
- Bowers Oil and Gas, Inc. v. DCP Douglas, LLC, 2012 WY 103 (Wy. 2012) (plain meaning governs contract interpretation; extrinsic evidence limited)
- Hunter v. Reece, 2011 WY 97 (Wy. 2011) (contract interpretation and ambiguity standard for unambiguous terms)
- Herling v. Wyoming Machinery Co., 2013 WY 82 (Wy. 2013) (courts refrain from rewriting contracts to supply missing terms)
