Mott v. Total Lending Solutions, Inc.
2:23-cv-00151
| D. Nev. | Apr 18, 2024Background
- Plaintiff Rodney Mott filed a notice of lis pendens regarding a property at issue in ongoing litigation.
- Defendant Trinity Financial Services LLC (“Trinity Lending”) moved to expunge the lis pendens.
- The lis pendens mechanism gives public notice that a property is involved in litigation that could affect its title or possession under Nevada law.
- The court found that Mott’s claims against Trinity Lending were previously adjudicated in a prior federal lawsuit (Mott v. The PNC Financial Services Group).
- Judge James Mahan previously granted summary judgment to Trinity Lending in that prior case, resolving the same claims and involving the same parties and property.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether to expunge lis pendens under NRS | Lis pendens is proper as the action affects title/possession of property. | Plaintiff has no likelihood of success; claims are precluded. | Expunged; Plaintiff fails to meet statutory factors. |
| Whether claim preclusion applies | Current action raises new or distinct issues concerning the property. | Same parties, claims, and issues as prior final judgment. | Claim preclusion applies; case already decided. |
| Likelihood of prevailing on the merits | Plaintiff can succeed based on property rights and disputes. | Plaintiff is barred by prior adverse judgment. | No likelihood; merits already resolved. |
| Injunctive relief through lis pendens | Necessary to protect Plaintiff's interests while litigation is pending. | No injury justifies maintaining lis pendens post-judgment. | Not justified; no injury or equitable basis present. |
Key Cases Cited
- Orange Cty. Airport Hotel Assocs. v. Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp., 52 F.3d 821 (9th Cir. 1995) (federal courts apply state law standards to expunge lis pendens)
- Five Star Capital Corp. v. Ruby, 194 P.3d 709 (Nev. 2008) (sets out Nevada’s three-part test for claim preclusion)
- Tahican v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Court of Nev., 523 P.3d 550 (Nev. 2023) (explains purpose and procedures for lis pendens in Nevada)
