Moses v. Jordan
310 Ga. App. 637
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Moses and Jordan formed the firm Jordan and Moses, effective January 1, 2003, with Jordan as rainmaker and Moses handling management; Moses previously contract-attorney with J&B starting in 2000.
- Jordan began contemplating dissolution in spring 2006 due to concerns about Moses’s workplace behavior and management, ultimately soliciting memos from associates in summer 2006.
- On August 27, 2006, Jordan purportedly dissolved the partnership effective August 31, 2006, prompting Moses to dispute the date and seek to resolve the partnership instead.
- Jordan’s communications and actions included telling clients the firm dissolved and later forming The Jordan Firm, while Moses learned of the dissolution in late 2006.
- Moses asserted counterclaims including wrongful dissolution, breach of fiduciary duty, and other claims; Jordan sought summary judgment and a protective order on admissions; the trial court granted some relief in Jordan’s favor and ordered Moses to turn over a portable hard drive.
- The appellate court reversed on multiple grounds, finding genuine issues of material fact on wrongful dissolution, improper entry of a judgment on pleadings about dissolution date, and abuse of a protective order to confiscate personal property.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether summary judgment on wrongful dissolution was proper | Moses argues genuine issues exist about wrongful dissolution | Jordan contends dissolution was lawful or properly adjudicated | Not properly granted; genuine issues of material fact exist |
| Whether the dissolution date was correctly determined on pleadings alone | Moses disputed September 26, 2006 as the dissolution date | Jordan sought judgment on the pleadings that dissolution occurred in September 2006 | Trial court erred by deciding dissolution date on pleadings alone |
| Whether the public policy finding about mutual consent was properly used | Moses challenges the use of public policy to support dissolution | Jordan relied on policy considerations in denial of Moses’s claim | Moot because issue resolved by reversal on the pleadings/dissolution date issues |
| Whether the protective order on Moses’s second request for admissions was proper | Requests for admissions were proper to narrow issues; no bad faith shown | Protective order was warranted due to burdensomeness and oppression | Abused discretion; protective order should not be blanket based only on number of requests |
| Whether confiscation of Moses’s portable hard drive was proper under discovery rules | Drive contained relevant firm information; should be examined in discovery | Protective order allowed turnover of tangible items within discovery scope | Trial court erred by confiscating personal property via discovery order |
Key Cases Cited
- Arford v. Blalock, 199 Ga.App. 434 (1991) (fiduciary duties and wrongful dissolution principles)
- Wilensky v. Blalock, 262 Ga. 95 (1992) (viable wrongful dissolution claim for excluding partner and diverting assets)
- Asgharneya v. Hadavi, 298 Ga.App. 693 (2009) (damages for wrongful dissolution in a check-cashing business context)
- Chaney v. Burdett, 274 Ga. 805 (2002) (duty of utmost good faith continues through winding up)
- Kelley Mfg. Co. v. Martin, 296 Ga.App. 236 (2009) (summary-judgment standards; pleadings vs. factual disputes)
- Wright v. Swint, 224 Ga.App. 417 (1997) (reversal when dissolution date disputed on pleadings)
- Mote v. Tomlin, 136 Ga.App. 616 (1975) (discovery rules; admission requests to establish uncontested facts)
- Mead Corp. v. Masterack, 243 Ga. 213 (1979) (discovery scope and abuse of protective orders)
- Osborne v. Bank of Delight, 173 Ga.App. 322 (1985) (protective orders; limits on discovery)
