216 So. 3d 1072
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- In July 2002 Dr. Natchez Morice sued “Alan Yedor Roofing and Construction” and Alan Yedor in Jefferson Parish Court alleging faulty roof repairs; initial sheriff returns indicated service attempts at 1507 Demothenes failed.
- A private process server (Keith Lobrano) filed returns stating personal service on Alan Yedor and the business in September 2002, but returns omitted the location and defendant disputes service.
- On May 15, 2003 the parish court entered a default judgment against Alan Yedor Roofing and Construction for $18,604.06 plus interest, attorney’s fees and costs; the record contained only an Affidavit of Non‑Military Service as proof.
- Clerk-issued notice of judgment (May 2003) could not be served at the Demothenes address; no clerk’s certificates showing mailing of notice of signing under La. C.C.P. art. 1913 appear in the record.
- Procedural activity resumed years later: revival of judgment (2013), debtor rule and enforcement actions (2015–2016), contested service and multiple hearings; the trial court ultimately issued a writ of fieri facias and later set a suspensive appeal bond.
- On appeal the Fifth Circuit addressed threshold jurisdictional questions about appeal delays tied to proper notice and then considered whether the default judgment was supported by prima facie proof.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Morice) | Defendant's Argument (Yedor) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate jurisdiction is lost for untimely appeal | Appeal delays began when the clerk mailed notice of signing or when private server served documents in 2016 | Delays never commenced because proper notice/mailing under art. 1913 was not made; service returns are defective | Court retained jurisdiction—considerable doubt about proper notice; resolve in favor of maintaining appeal |
| Whether default judgment was supported by prima facie evidence (La. C.C.P. art. 4904) | Default judgment valid; service occurred earlier and judgment stands | Judgment unsupported: record lacks competent evidence of damages or fee claim (only non‑military affidavit) | Vacated—the record lacked relevant and competent evidence to support default judgment |
| Whether attorney’s fees awarded were proper though not pleaded | Fees were recoverable as awarded | Fees were not prayed for in petition; thus not recoverable | Court need not decide because judgment vacated on evidentiary grounds (error to award fees without proof/pleading) |
| Whether petition was properly served initially | Service returns indicate personal service in 2002 | Defendant denies valid service; returns lack place and are defective | Court found service returns deficient for purposes of triggering appeal delays; service dispute contributed to jurisdictional doubt |
Key Cases Cited
- Alexander v. Maki, 183 So.3d 821 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2016) (untimely appeal deprives appellate jurisdiction)
- Myles v. Turner, 612 So.2d 32 (La. 1993) (appeal delay runs from receipt of clerk’s mailed notice when required)
- Sessions & Fishman v. Liquid Air Corp., 616 So.2d 1264 (La. 1993) (presumption in favor of default judgments does not attach where record shows otherwise)
- Moreau v. Griffith, 686 So.2d 663 (La. App. 3 Cir. 1996) (vacating default judgment for insufficient evidence)
- 9029 Jefferson Hwy., L.L.C. v. S & D Roofing, L.L.C., 136 So.3d 313 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2014) (actual notice outside record does not substitute for clerk’s required mailing under art. 1913)
- Hacienda Constr., Inc. v. Newman, 44 So.3d 333 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2010) (same principle on notice and delays)
- Albitar v. Albitar, 197 So.3d 332 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2016) (filing certain motions can constitute notice or waiver and trigger appeal delays)
- U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Swann, 424 So.2d 240 (La. 1982) (appeals favored; doubts resolved to maintain appeal)
Disposition: Judgment vacated and case remanded for further proceedings.
