64 So. 3d 542
Miss. Ct. App.2011Background
- April 16, 2008, Clarksdale police stop based on CI tip of marijuana and hydrocodone in Moore's vehicle and pants.
- CI claimed Moore would deliver a large pizza to a school; officers followed Moore after a traffic stop.
- Two baggies with marijuana and eleven hydrocodone tablets were found; no other illegal substances were located.
- Moore became a confidential informant after the stop but provided limited assistance; he was released without arrest.
- Grand jury later indicted Moore on possession of hydrocodone and marijuana; indictment amended to include habitual-offender status.
- Jury convicted Moore of hydrocodone possession and sentenced him to 16 years as a habitual offender; marijuana possession acquitted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jury instruction on Moore's theory of the case | Moore sought a theory-of-the-case instruction. | Instruction improper; it comments on evidence and states a fact. | Denied; instruction deemed improper and unsupported by theory. |
| Admission of prior-conviction remark by Officer Wide | Request for mistrial due to prejudicial remark should be granted. | Admonition to disregard plus lack of prosecutorial misconduct. | No abuse of discretion; no mistrial required. |
| Cumulative-error claim | Errors cumulatively prejudice Moore. | No reversible error individually; no cumulative error. | No cumulative error; conviction affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Manuel v. State, 667 So.2d 590 (Miss. 1995) (defense instruction must not be a comment on weight of evidence; proper form required)
- Williams v. State, 803 So.2d 1159 (Miss. 2001) (instructions read as whole; fair presentation of law and case)
- Austin v. State, 784 So.2d 186 (Miss. 2001) (standard for evaluating jury instructions)
- Keys v. State, 635 So.2d 845 (Miss. 1994) (instruction should not single out parts of evidence as sole defense)
- Hughes v. State, 892 So.2d 203 (Miss. 2004) (no cumulative error where no reversible error shown)
