Moore v. Performance Pressure Pumping Services, LLC
5:15-cv-00432
W.D. Tex.Apr 26, 2017Background
- Plaintiffs, former employees of Epic Wireline Services, LLC and Performance Pressure Pumping Services, LLC, seek unpaid overtime under the FLSA in a consolidated action.
- Defendants are motor carriers/private carriers providing oilfield pumping and wireline services, with crews that commonly drive various trucks between wellsites.
- Plaintiffs allege overtime eligibility was violated by improper regular-rate calculations that excluded bonuses.
- Defendants contend MCA exemption may apply; plaintiffs posit Small Vehicle Exception via TCA could make overtime due despite MCA.
- The court granted reconsideration to allow a second amended complaint adding four named officers as defendants, and denied summary judgment on key FLSA issues, including exemptions, hours worked, and bonus inclusion.
- The case involves mixed fleets of large and small vehicles, with factual disputes about the extent of small-vehicle work and travel time that could affect exemption applicability.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the MCA exemption applies to plaintiffs’ work. | Moore argues MCA exemption applies. | Defendants contend MCA exemption may apply due to drivers/ loaders and safety role. | Fact question; not entitled to summary judgment on exemption. |
| Whether the Small Vehicle Exception (TCA) covers plaintiffs. | TCA requires coverage for work affecting safety of small vehicles. | Work may be de minimis or not sufficiently affecting safety; burden on employer. | Fact question; genuine dispute as to whether work with small vehicles is non-de minimis. |
| Whether bonuses should be included in the regular-rate calculation. | Bonuses are part of regular rate if not discretionary. | Bonuses are discretionary and exclude from regular rate. | Disputed; could be discretionary; summary judgment denied on inclusion of bonuses. |
| Whether there are genuine disputes about hours worked by plaintiffs. | Plaintiffs worked long daily hours (12–14) per week. | Timesheets show variability; not uniform hours across time. | Fact question; summary judgment denied on hours worked. |
Key Cases Cited
- Allen v. Coil Tubing Serv., LLC, 755 F.3d 279 (5th Cir. 2014) (defines de minimis threshold and Small Vehicle Exception limits)
- Songer v. Dillon Res., Inc., 618 F.3d 467 (5th Cir. 2010) (exemptions construed narrowly against employer)
- Pyramid Motor Frieght Corp. v. Ispass, 330 U.S. 695 (1947) (de minimis work and safety-related exemptions context)
- CSX Transp., Inc. v. McBride, 564 U.S. 685 (2011) (broad notion of work; interpretive context for FLSA exemptions)
- Allen v. Coil Tubing Serv., LLC, 755 F.3d 279 (5th Cir. 2014) (reiterates MCA exemption scope and Small Vehicle Exception)
- A.H. Philips, Inc. v. Walling, 324 U.S. 490 (1945) (remedial nature of FLSA; exemptions construed narrowly)
