Moore v. Beard
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 118694
M.D. Penn.2014Background
- Moore was retried in 1983 and convicted of first degree murder, conspiracy, robbery, theft, and recklessly endangering another person.
- The Third Circuit remanded after 2012 to conduct an evidentiary hearing on ineffective assistance claims and Brady issues.
- At the 2014 evidentiary hearing, the court found trial counsel deficient for failing to present Jones and for failing to impeach Scott.
- The court treated the Strickland two‑prong test and applied AEDPA standards in evaluating deficiencies and prejudice.
- The court vacated Moore’s convictions and granted a writ of habeas corpus directing retrial within 90 days or release; stay and related procedural rulings followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| whether counsel’s failure to present Jones as a defense witness was ineffective | Moore | Moore’s counsel deemed Jones unhelpful/not a strategic choice | Yes; failure was deficient and prejudicial. |
| whether counsel’s failure to impeach Ricardo Scott was ineffective | Moore | Cross-examination of Scott did not adequately exploit his plea deal and bias | Yes; failure was deficient and prejudicial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two‑part standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Burt v. Titlow, 134 S. Ct. 10 (U.S. 2013) (strict deference framework and application to counsel decisions)
- Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362 (U.S. 2000) (AEDPA deference and reasonableness review of state court decisions)
- Harrington v. Richter, 562 U.S. 86 (U.S. 2011) (clarifies prejudice inquiry and standard of review under Strickland)
- Grant v. Lockett, 709 F.3d 224 (3d Cir. 2013) (impeachment evidence and defense strategy; bias of informants)
- Jacobs v. Horn, 395 F.3d 92 (3d Cir. 2005) (totality of evidence in prejudice evaluation; dependency on record)
