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Montrell Greene v. Greenwood Public School Dist, e
890 F.3d 240
5th Cir.
2018
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Background

  • Greenwood Public School District (GPSD) hired Montrell Greene as superintendent under a contract later extended through June 2018.
  • On January 4, 2016, three board members voted at a special meeting to terminate Greene; he was present but received no explanation and was not allowed to speak.
  • Greene received a written notice the next day stating he was "terminated for cause." He sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging deprivation of his property interest without due process.
  • The district court dismissed his claims, relying in part on Greene’s failure to appeal under Mississippi Code § 37-9-113.
  • The Fifth Circuit reviewed whether Greene adequately alleged he was denied the pre-termination process required by the Fourteenth Amendment and whether failure to pursue state post-termination remedies barred his federal claim.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Greene alleged a due-process violation by being terminated without a pre-termination hearing Greene: he had a property interest in his job and received no notice or opportunity to respond before termination Defendants: no pre-termination right was denied or state law precluded such a hearing Held: Greene sufficiently alleged a procedural due-process claim because Loudermill requires some pre-termination notice and opportunity to respond
Whether failure to pursue Mississippi post-termination appeal (§ 37-9-113) defeats the federal due-process claim Greene: post-termination remedies do not cure absence of constitutionally required pre-termination process Defendants: Greene’s failure to seek statutory appeal means he received adequate process/should be precluded Held: Failure to pursue post-deprivation remedies does not negate entitlement to pre-deprivation process; dismissal on that basis was incorrect

Key Cases Cited

  • Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (pre-termination notice and opportunity to respond required for property-interest employees)
  • Mullane v. Cent. Hanover Bank & Tr. Co., 339 U.S. 306 (due process requires notice and opportunity for hearing appropriate to the case)
  • Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (identification of property interests protected by due process)
  • Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (procedural requisites may vary with interests at stake)
  • Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (state authorization of deprivation implicates due process)
  • Stotter v. Univ. of Tex. at San Antonio, 508 F.3d 812 (state law forbidding procedures strengthens federal due-process implication)
  • Galloway v. Louisiana, 817 F.2d 1154 (a plaintiff cannot claim deprivation if he knowingly bypassed constitutionally-adequate pre-deprivation procedures)
  • Chiles v. Morgan, 53 F.3d 1281 (post-deprivation remedies do not satisfy requirement for pre-deprivation process)
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Case Details

Case Name: Montrell Greene v. Greenwood Public School Dist, e
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: May 14, 2018
Citation: 890 F.3d 240
Docket Number: 17-60157
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.