Montrell Greene v. Greenwood Public School Dist, e
890 F.3d 240
5th Cir.2018Background
- Greenwood Public School District (GPSD) hired Montrell Greene as superintendent under a contract later extended through June 2018.
- On January 4, 2016, three board members voted at a special meeting to terminate Greene; he was present but received no explanation and was not allowed to speak.
- Greene received a written notice the next day stating he was "terminated for cause." He sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging deprivation of his property interest without due process.
- The district court dismissed his claims, relying in part on Greene’s failure to appeal under Mississippi Code § 37-9-113.
- The Fifth Circuit reviewed whether Greene adequately alleged he was denied the pre-termination process required by the Fourteenth Amendment and whether failure to pursue state post-termination remedies barred his federal claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Greene alleged a due-process violation by being terminated without a pre-termination hearing | Greene: he had a property interest in his job and received no notice or opportunity to respond before termination | Defendants: no pre-termination right was denied or state law precluded such a hearing | Held: Greene sufficiently alleged a procedural due-process claim because Loudermill requires some pre-termination notice and opportunity to respond |
| Whether failure to pursue Mississippi post-termination appeal (§ 37-9-113) defeats the federal due-process claim | Greene: post-termination remedies do not cure absence of constitutionally required pre-termination process | Defendants: Greene’s failure to seek statutory appeal means he received adequate process/should be precluded | Held: Failure to pursue post-deprivation remedies does not negate entitlement to pre-deprivation process; dismissal on that basis was incorrect |
Key Cases Cited
- Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532 (pre-termination notice and opportunity to respond required for property-interest employees)
- Mullane v. Cent. Hanover Bank & Tr. Co., 339 U.S. 306 (due process requires notice and opportunity for hearing appropriate to the case)
- Bd. of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (identification of property interests protected by due process)
- Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (procedural requisites may vary with interests at stake)
- Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (state authorization of deprivation implicates due process)
- Stotter v. Univ. of Tex. at San Antonio, 508 F.3d 812 (state law forbidding procedures strengthens federal due-process implication)
- Galloway v. Louisiana, 817 F.2d 1154 (a plaintiff cannot claim deprivation if he knowingly bypassed constitutionally-adequate pre-deprivation procedures)
- Chiles v. Morgan, 53 F.3d 1281 (post-deprivation remedies do not satisfy requirement for pre-deprivation process)
