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MONTGOMERY v. POTTER
2014 OK 118
| Okla. | 2014
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Background

  • Montgomery rear-ended by Potter; Montgomery was uninsured at the time of the accident.
  • Plaintiffs seek damages for medical expenses, personal injury, and pain and suffering, including Montgomery's claimed pain and suffering.
  • § 7-116 (No Pay, No Play) precludes uninsured drivers from non-economic damages; Montgomery challenges this as unconstitutional.
  • Trial court struck down § 7-116 as an unconstitutional special law; defendant appeals by certified interlocutory order.
  • Court relies on Zeier v. Zimmer and Reynolds v. Porter to analyze whether § 7-116 targets a distinct subclass and is thus an unconstitutional special law.
  • The decision ultimately confirms the trial court's ruling, holding § 7-116 unconstitutional as a special law under art. 5, § 46.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is §7-116 unconstitutional special law under art. 5, §46? Montgomery argues the statute targets uninsured drivers, a subset of negligence plaintiffs. Potter argues the statute applies generally to all uninsured drivers. Yes; §7-116 is unconstitutional as a special law under art. 5, §46.

Key Cases Cited

  • ZEIER v. ZIMMER, INC., 152 P.3d 861 (2006 OK 98) (targets a subset of negligence plaintiffs; asymmetry violates §46)
  • REYNOLDS v. PORTER, 760 P.2d 816 (1988 OK 88) (defines special law by under-inclusive treatment of a class)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: MONTGOMERY v. POTTER
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Dec 16, 2014
Citation: 2014 OK 118
Court Abbreviation: Okla.