5:12-cv-03308
N.D. Cal.Oct 12, 2012Background
- Mohammed, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition in the Northern District of California.
- The court denied his motion to proceed in forma pauperis and ordered the respondent to show cause why the writ should not be granted.
- According to the petition, a Hayward County Superior Court jury convicted Mohammed of second-degree robbery and sentenced him to the upper term of five years on March 15, 2010.
- The California Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment in 2011, and the California Supreme Court denied review.
- The federal petition was filed on June 27, 2012.
- The issues identified include ineffective assistance of counsel regarding eyewitness identification and a Sixth Amendment challenge to the upper-term sentence; appointment of counsel was considered.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance claim merits review | Mohammed argues trial counsel failed to use an identification expert. | Respondent contends the claim should be evaluated in light of habeas standards and evidence. | Response required; no merits disposition yet. |
| Upper-term sentence violates Sixth Amendment | Mohammed contends the upper term was imposed in violation of Sixth Amendment rights. | Respondent maintains standard habeas review applies and justification is needed on the record. | Response required; no merits disposition yet. |
| Appointment of counsel | Mohammed seeks appointment of counsel under 18 U.S.C. § 3006A. | Court should determine if due process requires counsel; generally appointment is the exception. | Denied without prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rose v. Hodges, 423 U.S. 19 (U.S. 1975) (habeas jurisdiction and standard for federal review)
- Knaubert v. Goldsmith, 791 F.2d 722 (9th Cir. 1986) (Sixth Amendment right to counsel does not apply in habeas actions)
- Chaney v. Lewis, 801 F.2d 1191 (9th Cir. 1986) (appointment of counsel is the exception, not the rule)
