526 F. App'x 124
2d Cir.2013Background
- Moccio, former Senior Extension Associate at Cornell ILR and director of the Institute for Women and Work, sued Cornell, NYS ILR, and Dean Katz for multiple claims arising from her termination.
- District Court initially dismissed Moccio’s defamation and invasion of privacy claims in 2009 under Rule 12(b)(6).
- After discovery, the defendants moved for summary judgment on remaining claims; the district court granted summary judgment in 2012.
- On appeal, Moccio challenges the district court’s rulings on defamation, retaliation, and breach of contract claims.
- The panel reviews de novo both Rule 12(b)(6) dismissals and summary-judgment grants, viewing facts in the light most favorable to Moccio.
- Court affirmatively holds that the defamation claim was properly dismissed, the retaliation claim lacked factual support for a discriminatory motive, and the breach-of-contract claim failed due to funding/work shortages.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defamation claim sufficiency | Moccio argues defamation survives pleadings and discovery. | Katz letter does not impute disrepute to Moccio. | Defamation claim properly dismissed |
| Retaliation claim viability | Terminations show retaliation for protected activity. | WIED layoffs due to budget cuts, not retaliation. | Affirmed; no protected-activity retaliation shown |
| Breach of contract viability | Contract allegedly for-cause with funds/work; Moccio entitled to continued tenure. | Unit-wide budget shortfalls eliminated available funds/work; no basis to continue. | Affirmed; undisputed funds/work absence defeated contract claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Taveras v. UBS AG, 708 F.3d 436 (2d Cir. 2013) (de novo review standard for Rule 12(b)(6) and summary judgment)
- Maraschiello v. City of Buffalo Police Dep’t, 709 F.3d 87 (2d Cir. 2013) (summary judgment standard; credibility and evidence evaluation)
- Rivera v. Rochester Genesee Reg’l Transp. Auth., 702 F.3d 685 (2d Cir. 2012) (genuine dispute and reasonable-jury standard for summary judgment)
