Millsap v. State
2016 Ark. 391
| Ark. | 2016Background
- In 1998 Lee Charles Millsap Jr. pleaded guilty to capital murder, terroristic threatening, and second-degree battery; he received life without parole plus concurrent six-year terms.
- Millsap previously pursued postconviction relief under Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1 and sought coram nobis relief in 2010; those efforts were denied and prior appeals affirmed.
- In September 2015 Millsap filed a second pro se writ of error coram nobis alleging (1) insanity at the time of trial, (2) a Brady violation by the prosecutor withholding evidence of his mental impairment, and (3) that his guilty plea was coerced.
- The trial court denied the second coram-nobis petition; Millsap appealed and asked this Court for use of the record and an extension to file appellate materials.
- The Supreme Court of Arkansas found that the record demonstrated Millsap could not prevail and therefore dismissed the appeal as well as rendering his procedural motion moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Millsap insane at time of trial such that coram-nobis relief is warranted? | Millsap argued the court-ordered competency exam (Dr. Doi) was invalid, IQ score unreliable (Flynn Effect), and new evidence shows insanity unknown at trial. | State argued competency was considered at trial, the evaluation and IQ were known to defense and court, and no extrinsic factual error was shown. | Denied — competence was considered at trial; no extrinsic fact unknown to court or defense was alleged. |
| Did prosecutor violate Brady by withholding evidence of Millsap’s mental impairments? | Millsap alleged the prosecutor suppressed facts (military service, family deaths, accident history) and nolle prossed an unrelated rape charge due to mental incapacity. | State argued those life events were known to Millsap and defense and no proof was offered that the prosecutor possessed undisclosed material evidence affecting guilt or competence. | Denied — no showing material favorable evidence was suppressed or unavailable to defense pre-plea. |
| Was Millsap’s guilty plea coerced? | Millsap contended counsel forced a plea (no defense theory) and prosecutor threatened death penalty, coercing the plea. | State argued allegations reflect ineffective assistance (not a coram-nobis ground) and that mere fear of harsher sentence is not coercion. | Denied — allegations amounted to ineffective-assistance claims or general plea pressure, not coram-nobis cognizable coercion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Newman v. State, 354 S.W.3d 61 (2009) (defines coram-nobis writ’s purpose and standards)
- Howard v. State, 403 S.W.3d 38 (2012) (coram-nobis is an extraordinary remedy; presumption of conviction validity)
- Millsap v. State, 449 S.W.3d 701 (2014) (prior appeal discussing insanity and ineffective-assistance claims)
- Wheeler v. State, 463 S.W.3d 678 (2015) (appeal may be dismissed when record shows appellant cannot prevail)
- Westerman v. State, 456 S.W.3d 374 (2015) (competence considered by sentencing court precludes coram-nobis based on the same facts)
