Mills v. Fischer
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 14320
| 2d Cir. | 2011Background
- Mills, proceeding pro se, appeals a district court dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint about prison visitation limits.
- He seeks to proceed IFP and to have counsel appointed for the appeal.
- The district court’s order denied IFP status and dismissed the appeal under the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA).
- The court concluded Mills has at least five prior strikes under § 1915(g), including dismissals for failure to state a claim and for immunity defenses.
- Some prior dismissals were based on absolute judicial immunity, which the court treated as frivolous for purposes of the five-strikes rule.
- Because Mills exceeds three strikes, he is barred from IFP status unless he faces imminent danger of serious physical injury.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mills is barred from IFP status under § 1915(g). | Mills argues he should be allowed IFP due to lack of funds. | Fischer/lempke argue Mills has five strikes and no imminent danger. | Mills is barred from IFP under § 1915(g). |
| Whether Mills is eligible for appointment of counsel. | IFP status would permit appointed counsel. | Three-strikes bar also bars appointment of counsel for IFP litigants. | Appointment of counsel denied due to § 1915(g) bar. |
| Whether the appeal should be dismissed or fees assessed. | Appeal should proceed with fees waived under IFP. | Without IFP, fees must be paid and appeal dismissed if not. | Appeal will be dismissed unless Mills pays the filing fees within 30 days. |
Key Cases Cited
- Chavis v. Chappius, 618 F.3d 162 (2d Cir. 2010) (two strikes when complaint and appeal dismissed for § 1915(g) grounds)
- Brightwell v. Lehman, 637 F.3d 187 (3d Cir. 2011) (three-strikes bar applies to IFP status and counsel)
- Nicholas v. Tucker, 114 F.3d 17 (2d Cir. 1997) (PLRA purpose to deter frivolous prisoner lawsuits)
