Miller v. Village of Lincoln Heights
967 N.E.2d 255
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Miller sued the Village of Lincoln Heights for pay allegedly owed under R.C. 5923.05(A) during military leave.
- The six-year statute of limitations in R.C. 2305.07 applies to actions upon a statutory liability.
- Miller was a police employee and National Guard member; deployments occurred in 2001–2002 and 2003–2004 with months of service.
- During deployments, Miller’s gross pay exceeded what Lincoln Heights would pay, and he did not render village services.
- Miller filed suit on September 17, 2010; Lincoln Heights moved to dismiss as untimely, seeking Civ.R. 12(B)(6) dismissal.
- The trial court allowed an amendment alleging “active duty” status to toll the statute, and then held SCRA tolled the limitations period.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether SCRA tolling applies to Miller’s claim. | Miller argues active military service tolls the period. | Lincoln Heights contends no tolling without proven active duty status. | No tolling proven; complaint untimely; tolling rejected. |
| Whether Miller’s National Guard status falls within SCRA tolling. | Active duty under SCRA includes National Guard service | National Guard duty not included as active duty for tolling. | National Guard service not proven active duty; tolling not established. |
| Whether the complaint was timely filed under RC 2305.07 despite SCRA. | Six-year period should be tolled by SCRA. | Burden shifts to show tolling; not met by stipulated facts. | Complaint filed outside limitations; dismissal affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- McAuliffe v. W. States Import Co., Inc., 72 Ohio St.3d 534 (1995) (defines action upon a statutory liability and six-year limit)
- Niswonger v. Cincinnati, 17 Ohio App.2d 200 (1968) (public-employee compensation actions governed by six years)
- Welch v. Lima, 89 Ohio App.457 (1950) (six-year limitations for statutory liabilities)
- Mitchell v. Lawson Milk Co., 40 Ohio St.3d 190 (1988) (affects Civ.R. 12(B) consideration and pleading standards)
