335 P.3d 853
Or. Ct. App.2014Background
- Respondent appeals a permanent stalking protective order (SPO) issued under ORS 163.738.
- The court reviews the trial court’s factual findings for any evidence and legal conclusions for errors of law, not de novo.
- Petitioner must prove repeated unwanted contacts causing reasonable, subjective apprehension for personal safety or that of a family/household member.
- Evidence showed respondent, petitioner’s ex-husband, continued contact after separation, including letters, emails, and visits in Mt. Angel, with anonymous letters to petitioner's acquaintances.
- There was no direct in-person threat, no violent history, and petitioner did not testify she feared for her safety; content appeared vindictive but non-threatening.
- The record lacked evidence that the contacts caused petitioner to fear personal safety or that such fear was objectively reasonable; SPO reversed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for SPO | Delgado/ petitioner: repeated contacts caused apprehension for safety. | Respondent: contacts were non-threatening and did not create reasonable fear. | Evidence insufficient; SPO reversed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Travis v. Strubel, 238 Or App 254 (2010) (standard of review for SPOs; not de novo)
- Blastic v. Holm, 248 Or App 414 (2012) (requires objective reasonableness of fear)
- Osborne v. Fadden, 225 Or App 431 (2009) (nonexpressive contacts; threats required for fear)
- Sparks v. Deveny, 221 Or App 283 (2008) (no evidence of fear absent violence or threats)
- Falkenstein v. Falkenstein, 236 Or App 445 (2010) (evidence-based SPO sufficiency; evidentiary record rule)
- Jones v. Lindsey, 193 Or App 674 (2004) (evidentiary record parameters for SPOs)
- Carter v. Bowman, 249 Or App 590 (2012) (SPO standards under ORS 163.738 and ORS 30.866)
- Osborne v. Fadden, 225 Or App 431 (2009) (repeated citations must show fear impact)
- State v. Rangel, 328 Or 294 (1999) (heightened expressive-contact standard applicability)
