Miles v. Corning Inc. Long Term Disability Plan
948 F. Supp. 2d 295
W.D.N.Y.2013Background
- Miles, a former Corning employee and participant in the Corning Long Term Disability Plan, sues the Plan and administrators under ERISA seeking review of denied benefits and declaratory/equitable relief.
- Count III seeks surcharge under ERISA § 502(a)(3) for alleged breach of fiduciary duty arising from failure to provide a Plan summary.
- Defendants move to dismiss Count III under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) and (6) arguing lack of plausible harm and no actionable equitable remedy.
- Court applies Twombly pleading standards and evaluates whether the Amended Complaint plausibly alleges actual harm from the lack of a Plan summary.
- Court holds the alleged harm is too speculative and not sufficiently pleaded to support a surcharge claim; Count III is dismissed; remaining claims proceed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Amended Complaint plausibly alleges breach of fiduciary duty for failure to provide a plan summary | Miles alleges deprivation of summary harmed her decisions and rights. | No plausible harm; failure alone does not show actual injury. | Not plausibly alleged; claim dismissed |
| Whether surcharge under ERISA § 503(a)(3) requires actual harm from failure to provide summary information | Plaintiff seeks equitable relief for breach causing actual loss. | Harm must be proven and is not sufficiently pled. | Surcharge claim dismissed for lack of proven actual harm |
Key Cases Cited
- CIGNA Corp. v. Amara, 131 S. Ct. 1866 (2011) (equitable relief under ERISA and plan terms; not all relief available)
- D’Iorio v. Winebow, Inc., 920 F. Supp. 2d 313 (E.D.N.Y. 2013) (misrepresented plan terms; plausible surcharge where harm shown)
- Osberg v. Foot Locker, Inc., 907 F. Supp. 2d 527 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) (summary deprivation claims require concrete, non-speculative harm)
- S & K Sales Co. v. Nike, Inc., 816 F.2d 843 (2d Cir. 1987) (actual loss must be reasonably proven)
