Midcontinent Express Pipeline, LLC v. Man Industries (INDIA), Ltd, Prime Pipe International, Inc., and the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd
407 S.W.3d 342
Tex. App.2013Background
- Midcontinent sued Man and Prime Pipe along with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi for issues arising from a standby letter of credit securing payments under a Purchase Order for steel pipe.
- Man and Prime Pipe were to supply pipe to Midcontinent under a Texas-governed UCC framework; time was of the essence and production schedules were established.
- A Letter Agreement in April 2008 modified the Purchase Order, creating a $15 million standby L/C and altering quantities, with Midcontinent contributing funds and Man agreeing to the modification.
- Midcontinent drew on the standby L/C to cover production shortfalls; Man failed to timely deliver the reduced quantities, triggering cover damages and other remedies.
- The trial court awarded damages to Midcontinent and Prime Pipe, including cover damages, bank fees, and attorneys’ fees; Man and Midcontinent cross-appealed and the case was consolidated for appeal; the court partially affirmed, modified, and remanded for further calculations.
- The court addressed choice-of-law issues, determining Texas law governs UDJA fees and certain UCC-related damages despite New York governing substantive issues under the letter of credit
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of modification on good faith | Midcontinent argues modification was made in good faith under UCC 2-209; Man contends bad faith invalidates it | Man asserts modification occurred under coercive or fraudulent circumstances per Roth Steel standards | Modification enforced; evidence supports good faith under Texas law |
| Awards for Bank/fees and litigation costs | Midcontinent entitled to Bank indemnity fees and litigation expenses under UDJA and UCC | Man argues New York law governs fees and costs; seeks reversal | Fees awarded under UDJA; expenses sustained under Texas law; not reversible on NY law grounds |
| Prime Pipe’s commissions for non-shipped pipe | Prime Pipe seeks commissions on full original order despite reductions | Agency Agreement and Letter Agreement reduce commissions for non-delivered quantities | Commission reduced by $511,073.11; remaining award adjusted to $998,475.10 |
| Midcontinent’s cover damages and timing of payment | Midcontinent properly covered and incurred reasonable damages for non-delivery | Man argues non-delivery was cured or waived; disputes the cover timing | Cover damages affirmed; rejected arguments invalidating coverage; best practice is good-faith, reasonable cover |
Key Cases Cited
- Roth Steel Prods. v. Sharon Steel Corp., 705 F.2d 134 (6th Cir. 1983) (good-faith modification requires objective and subjective honesty; modification not justified by loss alone)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (standards for reviewing legal sufficiency and court’s factual findings; deference to trial court)
