Mid Penn Bank v. Farhat
74 A.3d 149
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2013Background
- Mid Penn Bank appealed after a Dauphin County court entered judgment in favor of Zene Farhat and Saheira Farhat on a UFTA claim.
- Zene Farhat, son of Saheira and Ismail Farhat, owned I & S Homes and received a $165,000 unsecured line of credit on June 15, 2007.
- Terrence Monteverde instructed security or payment; Zene refused security and stopped payments after December 30, 2009.
- On January 15, 2010, the property was transferred back to Saheira for $1; Saheira later sold it for $275,000 in May 2010.
- A judgment against Zene and a lien against his primary residence were entered June 10, 2010; Zene’s residence had a $149,778.71 mortgage and a $50,000 HELOC.
- Trial court found in favor of Zene/Saheira; the appellate court vacated and remanded with instructions to enter judgment for Mid Penn Bank consistent with the opinion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Zene's transfer to his parents violate § 5104? | Zene intended to hinder, delay, or defraud the bank. | Transfer was not made with actual intent to defraud and lacked other indicia of fraud. | Yes; transfer supported fraud under § 5104. |
| Did the trial court err in evaluating § 5104(2), (5), (7) regarding control and stake in the property? | Zene controlled the property and held a financial stake during ownership. | Zene had no control or financial stake after the transfer to his parents. | Legal error; court held Zene did have control/stake, affecting § 5104 analysis. |
| Do § 5104(8) and (9) support a finding of fraud? | Zene received less than reasonably equivalent value and was insolvent around the transfer. | Trial court misapplied these factors and found no fraud. | Yes; § 5104(8) and (9) support fraud, warranting remand for judgment in favor of Appellant. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gallaher v. Riddle, 850 A.2d 748 (Pa. Super. 2004) (limited standard of review for equity decrees; findings must be supported)
- Ralston v. Ralston, 55 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. 2012) (deed terms govern nature/extent of conveyed interests; no implied equity)
