Michael Pasko and Peggy Pasko v. Schlumberger Technology Corporation
542 S.W.3d 671
| Tex. App. | 2016Background
- On May 6, 2013, Michael Pasko, a third‑party contractor, cleaned a spill at a well site that contained "frac chemical residue" and alleges his hands were burned by the chemicals.
- Pasko later received treatment and in September 2013 was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in the same area.
- Pasko filed suit May 5, 2015 against multiple parties and amended to add Schlumberger in August 2015, alleging among other things that Schlumberger negligently rigged a hose on May 5 causing U028 to contaminate the residue he cleaned.
- Schlumberger moved for traditional summary judgment asserting the two‑year statute of limitations barred Pasko’s claims.
- Pasko invoked the discovery rule, arguing he did not discover the latent occupational disease or Schlumberger’s alleged wrongful conduct until his September 2013 diagnosis and subsequent discovery.
- The trial court granted Schlumberger’s summary judgment; the court of appeals reversed and remanded, finding a genuine fact issue about when Pasko discovered or should have discovered his injury and its work‑related cause.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether statute of limitations bars Pasko's claims | Pasko did not discover the latent disease or Schlumberger's role until diagnosis and later discovery, so accrual was tolled by the discovery rule | Pasko knew of his chemical burns on May 6, 2013 so limitations began then and suit is untimely | Reversed: fact issue exists whether accrual was tolled by discovery rule; summary judgment inappropriate |
| Whether defendant met burden to negate discovery rule on summary judgment | N/A (plaintiff alleges discovery rule applies) | Schlumberger must conclusively show no genuine fact issue that Pasko discovered injury or cause earlier | Schlumberger failed to conclusively negate discovery rule; genuine issue remains |
| Whether mere suspicion starts limitations | Pasko: mere suspicion is insufficient; he lacked actual or constructive knowledge until diagnosis | Schlumberger: nature of burns should have put Pasko on notice earlier | Court: mere suspicion insufficient as a matter of law; must show knowledge or that reasonable diligence would have revealed injury/cause |
| Whether summary judgment evidence established accrual date as matter of law | Pasko produced evidence suggesting later discovery and diagnostic confirmation in Sept 2013 | Schlumberger produced no evidence proving Pasko discovered or should have discovered earlier | Court: Schlumberger presented no evidence establishing accrual before Sept 2013; summary judgment improper |
Key Cases Cited
- Merriman v. XTO Energy, Inc., 407 S.W.3d 244 (Tex. 2013) (standard of review for summary judgment)
- Provident Life & Acc. Ins. Co. v. Knott, 128 S.W.3d 211 (Tex. 2003) (movant must show no genuine fact issue)
- Cantey Hanger, LLP v. Byrd, 467 S.W.3d 477 (Tex. 2015) (defendant bears burden to prove affirmative defense on traditional summary judgment)
- Childs v. Haussecker, 974 S.W.2d 31 (Tex. 1998) (discovery rule requires knowledge of injury and that it was likely caused by wrongful act)
- Transcon. Ins. Co. v. Briggs Equip. Trust, 321 S.W.3d 685 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (what raises a genuine fact issue on summary judgment)
- Nugent v. Pilgrim's Pride Corp., 30 S.W.3d 562 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000) (discovery rule and latent disease accrual)
- Markwardt v. Tex. Indus., Inc., 325 S.W.3d 876 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (latent occupational disease accrual principles)
- Shell Oil Co. v. Ross, 356 S.W.3d 924 (Tex. 2011) (discovery of nature of injury requires knowledge of wrongful act and resulting injury)
- Pressure Sys. Int’l, Inc. v. Sw. Research Inst., 350 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011) (plaintiff must know injury likely caused by wrongful act, need not know actor)
- Baxter v. Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP, 182 S.W.3d 460 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (same principle regarding knowledge of causation)
