Michael Moore v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A02-1610-CR-2371
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 9, 2017Background
- Michael Moore pled guilty to three counts of Level 4 felony burglary (three separate incidents in Aug–Sep 2015) and admitted habitual-offender status; pleas were accepted July 28, 2016.
- Two burglaries were linked to Moore by fingerprints; he admitted participation in the third.
- At sentencing the court heard that Moore suffers from schizophrenia and that his criminal behavior correlated with noncompliance with prescribed medication.
- The trial court imposed an aggregate 32-year sentence: six years executed (minimum required because of habitual-offender status), three years in community corrections, and the remainder suspended to probation; probation required taking prescribed medications.
- On appeal Moore argued the court abused its discretion by not finding his guilty plea to be a significant mitigating factor.
- The trial court questioned the sincerity of Moore’s acceptance of responsibility, noting he blamed co-defendants and drug use, and found the plea insufficiently mitigating given the strength of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Moore) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by failing to find Moore’s guilty plea a significant mitigating factor | The plea need not be given significant weight where the record shows lack of sincere acceptance of responsibility and strong evidence of guilt | Moore argued his guilty plea deserved significant mitigating weight | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion — plea not significantly mitigating because Moore blamed others/drugs and evidence (fingerprints/admission) made the plea largely pragmatic |
Key Cases Cited
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (standards for reviewing sentencing statements and abuse-of-discretion review)
- Fugate v. State, 608 N.E.2d 1370 (Ind. 1993) (trial court not required to find mitigating factors)
- Graham v. State, 535 N.E.2d 1152 (Ind. 1989) (discussing mitigating-factor discretion)
- Hammons v. State, 493 N.E.2d 1250 (Ind. 1986) (trial court not required to explain rejection of proffered mitigating factors)
- McElroy v. State, 865 N.E.2d 584 (Ind. 2007) (guilty plea may not be significantly mitigating where plea confers substantial benefit or absence of true acceptance of responsibility)
- Stout v. State, 834 N.E.2d 707 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (trial court best positioned to judge sincerity of remorse)
- Wells v. State, 836 N.E.2d 475 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (guilty plea not significantly mitigating when plea is pragmatic given strong evidence)
- Sensback v. State, 720 N.E.2d 1160 (Ind. 1999) (same principle that strong evidence can render plea pragmatic)
