Michael Channing McCann v. State
433 S.W.3d 642
| Tex. App. | 2014Background
- At ~2:00 a.m., police were dispatched after a report of a man wandering near a commercial building; officers found McCann nearby with slurred speech and unsteady stance.
- McCann told officers he had been drinking at a family member’s, argued with his brother, left, got lost, drove off the road, and hit something; he accompanied an officer to locate the vehicle.
- Officers found McCann’s maroon Nissan Altima ~300–400 yards away in a median, front end against a tree, deployed airbags, and a hood warmer than ambient temperature; McCann acknowledged the vehicle was his.
- Officers observed signs of intoxication (odor of alcohol, red/watery eyes, slurred speech); field sobriety tests showed failure on HGN, walk-and-turn, and one-leg stand; McCann declined a breath test.
- McCann complained of chest and wrist pain consistent with airbag deployment; officers testified there were no other pedestrians or nearby alcohol-selling establishments.
- Trial court convicted McCann of DWI; he appealed arguing legally insufficient evidence that he operated the vehicle while intoxicated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (McCann) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether corpus delicti was satisfied to corroborate McCann’s extrajudicial statements | Physical and circumstantial evidence (vehicle in median, warm hood, deployed airbags, injuries, proximity, ownership admission, no other persons present) corroborate his confession | Confession alone is insufficient; no direct witness saw him driving | Corpus delicti satisfied — independent evidence made commission of DWI more probable than without it |
| Whether evidence was sufficient to show McCann operated the vehicle while intoxicated (temporal link) | Circumstantial evidence (recent crash, warm hood, intoxication signs at scene, failed SFSTs, no other drivers nearby, admission he drank then drove) establishes temporal link | No evidence showing intoxication at the time he was driving; officers did not see him drive | Evidence sufficient to permit inference McCann drove while intoxicated; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Adames v. State, 353 S.W.3d 854 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (Jackson is the sole standard for sufficiency review)
- Clayton v. State, 235 S.W.3d 772 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (circumstantial and direct evidence treated equally; appellate deference to factfinder)
- Kuciemba v. State, 310 S.W.3d 460 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (temporal link between driving and intoxication may be established by circumstantial evidence)
- Salazar v. State, 86 S.W.3d 640 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (corpus delicti rule requires some corroboration of a confession)
- Rawls v. State, 318 S.W.2d 662 (Tex. Crim. App. 1958) (presence at scene, ownership, and hot engine corroborated confession of driving)
- Weems v. State, 328 S.W.3d 172 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2010) (recent presence near crash and lack of other potential drivers supports DWI inference)
