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Meyr v. Meyr
195 Md. App. 524
| Md. Ct. Spec. App. | 2010
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Background

  • Circuit Court awarded limited divorce on Feb. 1, 2010, with disputed visitation and best-interest attorney (BIA) fees; Meyr appeals challenging BIA authority, visitation specificity, and fees.
  • Pendente lite orders in 2009-2010 provided visitation, alimony, and appointment of a children’s attorney; parties later divided over supervised vs. unsupervised visitation.
  • Cynthia Browne, a licensed family therapist, reported that the children were being alienated from the mother and recommended therapy and continued supervision; interviews of the children occurred in chambers with the BIA present.
  • The court ordered ongoing family reunification therapy coordinated by the BIA, and gave the BIA power to modify the mother’s access schedule, subject to court supervision; the order was later amended to remove some of those delegated powers.
  • On Feb. 16 and Mar. 17, 2010, the court issued amended custody orders removing some BIA authorities but preserving coordination of therapy and interim visitation; Meyr appealed the February 2010 orders and the April 2010 suit-money order.
  • On appeal, the court reverses the judgment ordering Meyr to pay the best-interest attorney’s fees, while affirming the remainder of the circuit court’s orders.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did the court improperly delegate custody decisions to a non-judicial actor? Meyr argues delegation of therapy duration to the BIA usurps judicial power. Meyr/Ms. Meta contend the BIA role is ancillary, with court supervision retained. No improper delegation; therapy coordination ancillary and subject to court supervision.
Did the trial court abuse discretion by not providing a definite visitation schedule? Meyr asserts Maryland law requires a fixed day/time when parents cannot agree. Meyr asserts flexibility is acceptable and interim arrangement was appropriate. No abuse; interim schedule based on agreed interim plan, with flexibility permitted.
Was it an abuse of discretion to order Meyr to pay all costs for the best-interests attorney and advance Ms. Meyr’s appellate fees? Meyr contends the court failed to analyze financial status/needs and ability to pay. Meyr argues the court appropriately considered finances and fault for discord; fees justified. Partially reversed: fee-shifting for the best-interest attorney reversed; other fee rulings affirmed; award to be set upon submission of the attorney’s bill.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Mark M., 365 Md. 687 (2001) (court may not delegate custody/visitation decision-making to non-judicial actors)
  • Shapiro v. Shapiro, 54 Md. App. 477 (1983) (equity courts retain custody/visitation jurisdiction; no delegation to others)
  • Yates v. Yates, 963 A.2d 535 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2008) (parenting coordinator as ancillary to central custody decisions; reviewable by court)
  • In re Caya B., 153 Md. App. 63 (2003) (appellate review of custody/visitation decisions; limits on delegation)
  • Leary v. Leary, 97 Md. App. 26 (1993) (flexibility in visitation orders; balance between structure and adaptability)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Meyr v. Meyr
Court Name: Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
Date Published: Oct 27, 2010
Citation: 195 Md. App. 524
Docket Number: 2936, September Term, 2009, 362, September Term, 2010
Court Abbreviation: Md. Ct. Spec. App.