Meyr v. Meyr
195 Md. App. 524
| Md. Ct. Spec. App. | 2010Background
- Circuit Court awarded limited divorce on Feb. 1, 2010, with disputed visitation and best-interest attorney (BIA) fees; Meyr appeals challenging BIA authority, visitation specificity, and fees.
- Pendente lite orders in 2009-2010 provided visitation, alimony, and appointment of a children’s attorney; parties later divided over supervised vs. unsupervised visitation.
- Cynthia Browne, a licensed family therapist, reported that the children were being alienated from the mother and recommended therapy and continued supervision; interviews of the children occurred in chambers with the BIA present.
- The court ordered ongoing family reunification therapy coordinated by the BIA, and gave the BIA power to modify the mother’s access schedule, subject to court supervision; the order was later amended to remove some of those delegated powers.
- On Feb. 16 and Mar. 17, 2010, the court issued amended custody orders removing some BIA authorities but preserving coordination of therapy and interim visitation; Meyr appealed the February 2010 orders and the April 2010 suit-money order.
- On appeal, the court reverses the judgment ordering Meyr to pay the best-interest attorney’s fees, while affirming the remainder of the circuit court’s orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court improperly delegate custody decisions to a non-judicial actor? | Meyr argues delegation of therapy duration to the BIA usurps judicial power. | Meyr/Ms. Meta contend the BIA role is ancillary, with court supervision retained. | No improper delegation; therapy coordination ancillary and subject to court supervision. |
| Did the trial court abuse discretion by not providing a definite visitation schedule? | Meyr asserts Maryland law requires a fixed day/time when parents cannot agree. | Meyr asserts flexibility is acceptable and interim arrangement was appropriate. | No abuse; interim schedule based on agreed interim plan, with flexibility permitted. |
| Was it an abuse of discretion to order Meyr to pay all costs for the best-interests attorney and advance Ms. Meyr’s appellate fees? | Meyr contends the court failed to analyze financial status/needs and ability to pay. | Meyr argues the court appropriately considered finances and fault for discord; fees justified. | Partially reversed: fee-shifting for the best-interest attorney reversed; other fee rulings affirmed; award to be set upon submission of the attorney’s bill. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Mark M., 365 Md. 687 (2001) (court may not delegate custody/visitation decision-making to non-judicial actors)
- Shapiro v. Shapiro, 54 Md. App. 477 (1983) (equity courts retain custody/visitation jurisdiction; no delegation to others)
- Yates v. Yates, 963 A.2d 535 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2008) (parenting coordinator as ancillary to central custody decisions; reviewable by court)
- In re Caya B., 153 Md. App. 63 (2003) (appellate review of custody/visitation decisions; limits on delegation)
- Leary v. Leary, 97 Md. App. 26 (1993) (flexibility in visitation orders; balance between structure and adaptability)
