Merida v. Ashbel T. Wall
1:14-cv-00339
D.R.I.Oct 20, 2015Background
- Javier Merida filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition and paid the $5.00 filing fee for the action but moved to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) for appeal.
- Merida's inmate statement showed a $5,990.65 spending balance and a $1,000 encumbered balance as of October 7, 2015.
- Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24 and Form 4 govern the affidavit requirements for IFP on appeal.
- The district court dismissed Merida’s habeas petition: three grounds were procedurally defaulted; five ineffective-assistance claims were found meritless.
- The district court also denied a certificate of appealability (COA), finding Merida failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.
- Magistrate Judge Almond recommended denying Merida’s motion to proceed IFP on appeal, finding Merida had funds and that the appeal was not taken in good faith (frivolous).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Merida may proceed IFP on appeal | Merida sought IFP status and submitted an affidavit | District Court: Merida has sufficient funds and did not meet good-faith standard | IFP denied; Merida has funds and appeal not in good faith |
| Whether the appeal is taken in good faith (§ 1915(a)(3)) | Merida did not identify issues to be raised on appeal | Appeal is frivolous given procedural defaults, meritless IAC claims, and denied COA | Appeal deemed not taken in good faith; certification that appeal is not IFP-compliant |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Valencia-Copete, 792 F.2d 4 (1st Cir.) (failure to file timely, specific objections waives right to district-court review)
- Park Motor Mart, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 616 F.2d 603 (1st Cir.) (procedural default of objection bars appellate review)
